Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34770162›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2021

Hospital Admission Trends Due to Viral Infections Characterised by Skin and Mucous Membrane Lesions in the Past Two Decades in England and Wales: An Ecological Study.

Abdallah Y Naser, Hamzeh Mohammad Alrawashdeh, Hassan Alwafi, Amal Khaleel AbuAlhommos, Zahraa Jalal, Vibhu Paudyal, Zahra Khalil Alsairafi, Emad M Salawati, Mohammed Samannodi, Kanar Sweiss and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

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  12. Hospital admission profile related to poisoning by, adverse effect of and underdosing of psychotropic drugs in England and Wales: An ecological study.Saudi pharmaceutical journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society · 2022
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Abdallah Y NaserDepartment of Applied Pharmaceutical Sciences and Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Isra University, Amman 11622, Jordan.ORCID 0000-0001-8440-7446
Hamzeh Mohammad AlrawashdehDepartment of Ophthalmology, Sharif Eye Centers, Irbid 11511, Jordan.
Hassan AlwafiFaculty of Medicine, Umm Al Qura University, Mecca 21514, Saudi Arabia.
Amal Khaleel AbuAlhommosPharmacy Practice Department, Clinical Pharmacy College, King Faisal University, Alhasa 43518, Saudi Arabia.
Zahraa JalalSchool of Pharmacy, Institute of Clinical Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-6126-3379
Vibhu PaudyalSchool of Pharmacy, Institute of Clinical Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-4173-6490
Zahra Khalil AlsairafiDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, Faculty of Pharmacy, Kuwait University, Kuwait City 12037, Kuwait.ORCID 0000-0003-1934-3751
Emad M SalawatiDepartment of Family Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0001-6602-3473
Mohammed SamannodiFaculty of Medicine, Umm Al Qura University, Mecca 21514, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-7937-5387
Kanar SweissDepartment of Basic Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, Isra University, Amman 11622, Jordan.
Yousef AldalamehDepartment of Basic Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, Isra University, Amman 11622, Jordan.
Fatemah M AlsalehDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, Faculty of Pharmacy, Kuwait University, Kuwait City 12037, Kuwait.
Mohammad AbusamakDepartment of General and Special Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Al Balqa Applied University, Salt 19117, Jordan.
Ahmad ShamiehDaniel Castro Dental Clinics, El Paso, TX 79911, USA.
Eyad I TantawiDepartment of General Surgery, King Faisal Hospital, Ministry of Health, Mecca 11211, Saudi Arabia.
Mohammad S DairiFaculty of Medicine, Umm Al Qura University, Mecca 21514, Saudi Arabia.
Motaz DairiFaculty of Medicine, Umm Al Qura University, Mecca 21514, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis study aimed to investigate the trends in hospital admissions due to viral infections characterized by skin and mucous membrane lesions in England and Wales between 1999 and 2019.

methodsThis is an ecological study using publicly available databases in England and Wales; the Hospital Episode Statistics database in England and the Patient Episode Database for Wales. Hospital admissions data were collected for the period between April 1999 and March 2019. Hospital admissions due to viral infections characterized by skin and mucous membrane lesions were identified using the tenth version of the International Statistical Classification of Diseases system, diagnostic codes B00-B09. The trend in hospital admissions was assessed using a Poisson model.

resultsHospital admissions for different causes increased by 51.9% (from 25.67 (95% CI 25.23-26.10) in 1999 to 38.98 (95% CI 38.48-39.48) in 2019 per 100,000 persons, trend test,

conclusionOur study demonstrates an evident variation in hospital admission of viral infections characterized by skin and mucous membrane lesions based on age and gender. Efforts should be directed towards vaccinating high-risk groups, particularly the elderly and females. Moreover, efforts should be focused on vaccinating the young population against varicella, particularly females who are more susceptible to acquiring the infection. Further observational and epidemiological studies are needed to identify other factors associated with increased hospital admission rates.

Indexed as

ChickenpoxHospitalizationAdolescentAgedEnglandFemaleHospitalsHumansMaleMucous MembranePatient AdmissionWalesadmission rateEnglandhospitalisationmucous membraneskinthe United Kingdomviral infectionsWales

Identifiers

PMID34770162
PMCPMC8582963

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.