Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34769986›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2021

Age and Living Situation as Key Factors in Understanding Changes in Alcohol Use during COVID-19 Confinement.

Víctor J Villanueva-Blasco, Verónica Villanueva Silvestre, Andrea Vázquez-Martínez, Antonio Rial Boubeta, Manuel Isorna

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Binge drinking in Brazil during the COVID-19 pandemic: why does gender still matter?Revista brasileira de psiquiatria (Sao Paulo, Brazil : 1999) · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Víctor J Villanueva-BlascoFaculty of Health Sciences, Valencian International University, 46002 Valencia, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-6081-1583
Verónica Villanueva SilvestreFaculty of Health Sciences, Valencian International University, 46002 Valencia, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-6052-870X
Andrea Vázquez-MartínezFaculty of Health Sciences, Valencian International University, 46002 Valencia, Spain.
Antonio Rial BoubetaFaculty of Psychology, University of Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
Manuel IsornaFaculty of Education and Social Work, Campus as Lagoas, University of Vigo, 32004 Ourense, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-3398-8882

Funding

Valencian International University PII2020_05
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

(1) The aim of the present study was to evaluate and characterize changes in alcohol use during the COVID-19 confinement in a sample of Spanish adults, analyzing their age and living situation as defining life cycle variables. (2) Method: Data from 3779 individuals were collected through a set of online surveys. AUDIT-C was used to measure the frequency of consumption, the average daily consumption, intensive consumption, risky consumption, and Standard Drink Units. (3) Results: Although alcohol consumption during confinement showed a significant general decline, age revealed important differences, with the decline being more pronounced in adults from 18 to 29 years old. The living situation also showed significant differences. The largest decreases in alcohol consumption were found in those who lived with their parents or other relatives, whereas those who lived alone or with a partner even increased their level of consumption. In addition, the data show a significant interaction between these two variables and gender. (4) Conclusions: Age and cohabitation processes are key factors in understanding the life situation of each individual during confinement and, consequently, in explaining consumption patterns. The results obtained provide interesting recommendations for designing prevention policies in both normal and crisis circumstances, emphasizing the need to understand alcohol use from a psychosocial perspective.

Indexed as

COVID-19AdolescentAdultAlcohol DrinkingHumansSARS-CoV-2Surveys and QuestionnairesYoung Adultagealcoholconfinement measuresCOVID-19living situationrisky consumption

Identifiers

PMID34769986
PMCPMC8583611

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.