Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34769983›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2021

The Relationship between Physical Activity and Academic Procrastination in Chinese College Students: The Mediating Role of Self-Efficacy.

Kai Ren, Xiaolu Liu, Yujuan Feng, Changqing Li, Dingding Sun, Ke Qiu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  11. Exercise as a mediator of wellbeing.Frontiers in psychology · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Kai RenCollege of Physical Education and Health Sciences, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, China.
Xiaolu LiuDepartment of Agriculture, Food Science, and Kinesiology, Eastern New Mexico University, Portales, NM 88130, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9129-6737
Yujuan FengDepartment of Physical Education, Shandong University of Art and Design, Ji'nan 250014, China.
Changqing LiCollege of Physical Education and Health Sciences, Chongqing Normal University, Chongqing 400047, China.ORCID 0000-0002-5149-9724
Dingding SunCollege of Physical Education and Health Sciences, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, China.
Ke QiuCollege of Physical Education and Health Sciences, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAcademic procrastination (AP) has been a common problematic behavior in college students. While physical activity (PA) has been reported to increase self-efficacy and reduce AP, less is known about the potential relationships among them. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the mediating effect of self-efficacy on the relationship between PA and AP.

methods687 Chinese college students (51% males, 49% females) aged 17-23 years (

results(1) PA has a significant and negative impact on college students' AP, (2) PA has a significant and positive impact on college students' self-efficacy; (3) self-efficacy has a significant and negative impact on AP in college students; and (4) self-efficacy significantly mediates the relationship between PA and AP.

conclusionsPA is an effective intervention for directly and indirectly decreasing college students' AP. Therefore, more intervention efforts should focus on the promotion of PA in higher education to improve students' self-efficacy and thus, to reduce AP among college students.

Indexed as

ProcrastinationChinaExerciseFemaleHumansMaleSelf EfficacyStudentsacademic performanceacademic procrastinationcollege studentsmediation analysisphysical activityself-efficacy

Identifiers

PMID34769983
PMCPMC8583502

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.