Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34769925›Full record

Trial reportInternational journal of environmental research and public health2021

Choline-Based Multi-Ingredient Supplementation Can Improve Explosive Strength during a Fatiguing Task.

Matthew Gage, Kevin Phillips, Byungjoo Noh, Tejin Yoon

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Matthew GageDepartment of Kinesiology and Integrative Physiology, Michigan Technological University, Houghton, MI 49931, USA.
Kevin PhillipsExercise Science Program, Brevard College, Brevard, NC 28712, USA.
Byungjoo NohDepartment of Kinesiology, Jeju University, Jeju-si 63243, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-6292-6189
Tejin YoonDepartment of Kinesiology and Integrative Physiology, Michigan Technological University, Houghton, MI 49931, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Various choline-based multi-ingredient supplementations (CMS) have been suggested in the current market, but the research is limited. The purpose of this study was to investigate the acute effect of a CMS on physical performance. Fourteen male college football players (20.4 ± 1.0 years) participated in a randomized double-blind crossover experiment separated by 7 days. Subjects were given a CMS or a placebo 60 min before physical performance testing measures, including maximum vertical jumps, maximum voluntary isometric contractions (MVIC), maximal voluntary concentric contractions (MVCC), and fatiguing contractions. Four MVICs and seven sets of two MVCCs at various loads (1 N·m to 60% MVIC torque) were performed with the knee extensor muscles while seated on a dynamometer before and after the fatiguing tasks. During the fatiguing tasks, 120 MVCCs (4 sets × 30 reps) were performed with a load equivalent to 20% MVIC. Twitch interpolation technique was used to assess muscle contractile properties and voluntary activation. No significant differences were seen at baseline between sessions for all testing measures including vertical jump height, strength, power, muscle contractile properties and voluntary activation. Rate of torque development and impulse was higher in supplemental session compared to control session throughout the fatiguing contractions (

Indexed as

Explosive AgentsMuscle FatigueCholineDietary SupplementsElectromyographyFatigueHumansMaleMuscle, SkeletalCholineExplosive AgentscholinefatigabilityGPCrate of forcerate of torquesupplement

Identifiers

PMID34769925
PMCPMC8583572

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.