Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34769878›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2021

Parental Book-Reading to Preterm Born Infants in NICU: The Effects on Language Development in the First Two Years.

Erica Neri, Leonardo De Pascalis, Francesca Agostini, Federica Genova, Augusto Biasini, Marcello Stella, Elena Trombini

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05412524 (Impact of Reading on Endogenous Oxytocin System of Preterm Infants), which is not on this map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
6.0field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05412524 naunknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2022, after this paper: background citation

Impact of Reading on Endogenous Oxytocin System of Preterm Infants

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of VirginiaRan2022 to 2024Enrolled90ConditionsPremature Infant Disease, Development, InfantArmsreading
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Language environments of infants in the NICU improve after a brief parent education intervention.Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Erica NeriDepartment of Psychology "Renzo Canestrari", University of Bologna, 40127 Bologna, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8965-5761
Leonardo De PascalisDepartment of Psychology "Renzo Canestrari", University of Bologna, 40127 Bologna, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9150-3468
Francesca AgostiniDepartment of Psychology "Renzo Canestrari", University of Bologna, 40127 Bologna, Italy.
Federica GenovaDepartment of Psychology "Renzo Canestrari", University of Bologna, 40127 Bologna, Italy.
Augusto BiasiniDonor Human Milk Bank Italian Association (AIBLUD), 20126 Milan, Italy.
Marcello StellaPediatric and Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Maurizio Bufalini Hospital, 47521 Cesena, Italy.
Elena TrombiniDepartment of Psychology "Renzo Canestrari", University of Bologna, 40127 Bologna, Italy.
University of Bologna · ITBank of Italy · ITOspedale “M. Bufalini” di Cesena · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAfter preterm birth, infants are at high risk for delays in language development. A promising intervention to reduce this risk is represented by the exposure to parental voices through book-reading in Neonatal Intensive Care Units (NICU). This study investigated the possible advantages of book-reading to preterm neonates during their NICU stay on their subsequent language development.

methods100 families of preterm infants were recruited. The parents of 55 preterm infants (Reading Group) received a colored picture-book on NICU admission and were supported to read to their neonate as often as possible and to continue after hospital discharge. Forty-five infants (Control Group) were recruited before the beginning of the intervention. Infant language development was assessed with the Hearing and Language quotients of the Griffith Mental Development Scale at the corrected ages of 3, 6, 9, 12, 18 and 24 months.

resultsRegardless of group membership, Hearing and Language mean quotients decreased between 9 and 18 months; nevertheless, this decrease was considerably reduced in the Reading group, compared to the Control Group.

conclusionsReading in NICUs represents a suitable intervention that could positively influence language development and parent-infant relationships in preterm children. The study findings support its implementation as a preventive measure.

Indexed as

Intensive Care Units, NeonatalPremature BirthBooksChildFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornInfant, PrematureLanguage DevelopmentPregnancyReadingbook reading interventionlanguage developmentlongitudinal studyNICUpreterm infantsVLBW

Identifiers

PMID34769878
PMCPMC8582730
OpenAlexW3210037353

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.