ReviewInternational journal of environmental research and public health2021
Stereopsis in Sports: Visual Skills and Visuomotor Integration Models in Professional and Non-Professional Athletes.
Review in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
26 citing papers in PubMed.
- Effects of task explanation on stereoacuity measurements using a random-dot stereotest.Journal of optometry · 2026Article
- Perceptual-Cognitive Abilities and Reaction Performance in Female Volleyball Players: Implications for Training and Player Development.Sports (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Exploring Visual Discrimination and Performance Adaptation in First-League Futsal Players via LUMMICS.Vision (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Component-Specific Advantages in Visual Attention Across Experience Groups: A UFOV Study.Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Neural Efficiency and Sensorimotor Adaptations in Swimming Athletes: A Systematic Review of Neuroimaging and Cognitive-Behavioral Evidence for Performance and Wellbeing.Brain sciences · 2026Review
- The expert's fixation: cognitive efficiency and attentional selectivity in wheelchair curling athletes across the expertise spectrum.Frontiers in psychology · 2026Article
- The impact of computerized agility training on basketball performance: a comparative study with rope ladder training.Frontiers in physiology · 2026Article
- Visual motor integration, visual perception and motor coordination in children with horizontal strabismus.International journal of ophthalmology · 2026Article
- Essential visual skills for cricket performance and talent development: a review of the literature.Medical hypothesis, discovery & innovation ophthalmology journal · 2026Review
- Visual Function in Athletes from Different Team Sports and Non-Athlete Controls.Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Awareness, Perceived Importance and Implementation of Sports Vision Training.Sports (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Binocular vs. monocular 3D cues in multiple object tracking: expertise differences between soccer players and non-athletes.Cognitive research: principles and implications · 2025Article
- Light-Based Reaction Speed Does Not Predict Field-Based Reactive Agility in Soccer Players.Journal of functional morphology and kinesiology · 2025Article
- Interocular Timing Differences in Horizontal Saccades of Ball Game Players.Vision (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Physical exertion does not lead to a change in the time taken to correctly recognize stereoscopic stimuli in changing horizontal disparity levels.Frontiers in physiology · 2025Article
- The relationship between visual ability assessment and competitive boxing performance in female amateur boxers.Frontiers in physiology · 2025Article
- Study on the Impact of Implementing an Exercise Program Using Fitlight Technology for the Development of Upper Limb Coordinative Abilities in Basketball Players.Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Article
- Role of Sport Vision in Performance: Systematic Review.Journal of functional morphology and kinesiology · 2024Review
- Impact of sports vision training on visuomotor skills and shooting performance in elite skeet shooters.Frontiers in human neuroscience · 2024Article
- The Impact of a Psychological Skills Training and Mindfulness-Based Intervention on the Mental Toughness, Competitive Anxiety, and Coping Skills of Futsal Players-A Longitudinal Convergent Mixed-Methods Design.Sports (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Visual skills in sport are considered relevant variables of athletic performance. However, data on the specific contribution of stereopsis-as the ability to perceive depth-in sport performance are still scarce and scattered in the literature. The aim of this review is therefore to take stock of the effects of stereopsis on the athletic performance, also looking at the training tools to improve visual abilities and potential differences in the visuomotor integration processes of professional and non-professional athletes. Dynamic stereopsis is mainly involved in catching or interceptive actions of ball sports, whereas strategic sports use different visual skills (peripheral and spatial vision) due to the sport-specific requirements. As expected, professional athletes show better visual skills as compared to non-professionals. However, both non-professional and professional athletes should train their visual skills by using sensory stations and light boards systems. Non-professional athletes use the visual inputs as the main method for programming motor gestures. In contrast, professional athletes integrate visual information with sport expertise, thus, they encode the match (or the athletic performance) through a more complex visuomotor integration system. Although studies on visual skills and stereopsis in sports still appear to be in their early stages, they show a large potential for both scientific knowledge and technical development.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.