Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34769648›Full record

SynthesisInternational journal of environmental research and public health2021

Eating Behaviour Changes during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Systematic Review of Longitudinal Studies.

Cristina González-Monroy, Irene Gómez-Gómez, Cristian M Olarte-Sánchez, Emma Motrico

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 113 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
113citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

113 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  10. ORTO-Measured Orthorexia Nervosa-Related Tendencies Among Dancers Before and During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Multivariate Analysis.Journal of human nutrition and dietetics : the official journal of the British Dietetic Association · 2026
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53 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Cristina González-MonroyDepartment of Psychology, Universidad Loyola Andalucía, Dos Hermanas, 41704 Seville, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-0324-8031
Irene Gómez-GómezDepartment of Psychology, Universidad Loyola Andalucía, Dos Hermanas, 41704 Seville, Spain.
Cristian M Olarte-SánchezDepartment of Psychology, Universidad Loyola Andalucía, Dos Hermanas, 41704 Seville, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-1248-1756
Emma MotricoDepartment of Psychology, Universidad Loyola Andalucía, Dos Hermanas, 41704 Seville, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-0720-567X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Eating behaviour is a complex construct that is liable to be modified by external factors. Due to the outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), many restrictive measures were carried out with the aim of reducing the impact of this disease. As a result, lifestyles were disrupted, which could affect eating behaviours. The aim of this systematic review of longitudinal studies was to assess changes in eating behaviour during the COVID-19 pandemic by establishing a comparison of eating behaviours before and after the outbreak of the pandemic. This study followed the PRISMA guidelines (PROSPERO: CRD42020203246), whereas to assess the quality of the studies, the Newcastle-Ottawa Quality Assessment Scale (NOS) was applied. Out of a set of 826 studies, 23 were included in this systematic review. The main findings provided information about a shift towards modified eating behaviours, characterized by an increased snack frequency and a preference for sweets and ultra-processed food rather than fruits, vegetables, and fresh food. Additionally, an increased alcohol consumption was found among different countries. Consequently, adherence to healthy diets decreased. These findings are relevant to future policies and strategies to assess nutrition in cases of alarming situations such as the current COVID-19 pandemic.

Indexed as

COVID-19PandemicsFeeding BehaviorHumansLongitudinal StudiesSARS-CoV-2COVID-19eating behaviourlongitudinal studiessystematic review

Identifiers

PMID34769648
PMCPMC8582896

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.