Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34769625›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2021

Psychological Factors, Leisure Activities, and Satisfaction during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Cross-Sectional Study in Eleven Spanish-Speaking Countries.

Paula Hidalgo-Andrade, Clara Paz, Carlos Hermosa-Bosano, Javier García-Manglano, Charo Sádaba-Chalezquer, Claudia López-Madrigal, Cecilia Serrano, Aurelio Fernández-Zapico

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Paula Hidalgo-AndradeEscuela de Psicología, Universidad de Las Américas, Quito 170517, Ecuador.ORCID 0000-0003-1797-3258
Clara PazEscuela de Psicología, Universidad de Las Américas, Quito 170517, Ecuador.ORCID 0000-0003-1106-9567
Carlos Hermosa-BosanoEscuela de Psicología, Universidad de Las Américas, Quito 170517, Ecuador.ORCID 0000-0001-7957-2455
Javier García-ManglanoInstituto Cultura y Sociedad, Universidad de Navarra, 31008 Pamplona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-7233-8770
Charo Sádaba-ChalezquerFacultad de Comunicación, Universidad de Navarra, 31008 Pamplona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-2596-2794
Claudia López-MadrigalFacultad de Educación y Psicología, Universidad de Navarra, 31008 Pamplona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-8670-6298
Cecilia SerranoDepartamento de Sociología, Universidad Católica de Milán, 20123 Milán, Italy.
Aurelio Fernández-ZapicoInstituto Cultura y Sociedad, Universidad de Navarra, 31008 Pamplona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-8276-5802

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has affected the lives of millions of people worldwide. This study aimed to analyze the effects of several psychological factors (self-esteem, self-control, and emotional stability) over lifestyle-related variables (time spent on leisure activities) and the levels of satisfaction (family, friends, work, and leisure satisfaction) experienced during the COVID-19 outbreak. Data for this article were retrieved as part of a cross-sectional international study conducted in eleven Spanish-speaking countries between March and September 2020. The analyses were conducted using the responses of 9500 persons (65.95% women, 34.05% men). Structural equation modeling was used to test the direct and indirect effects of the psychological variables on satisfaction variables mediated by the time engaged in leisure activities. Our model indicated that psychological factors significantly predicted the amount of time spent in leisure activities and satisfaction. Overall, results indicate that self-esteem is a relevant psychological factor to consider in the development of psychological interventions directed at promoting healthy lifestyles. Nevertheless, further research is needed to validate the direction of the associations found in this study.

Indexed as

COVID-19PandemicsCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansLeisure ActivitiesMalePersonal SatisfactionSARS-CoV-2COVID-19emotional stabilityleisurelifestylepsychological factorssatisfactionself-controlself-esteem

Identifiers

PMID34769625
PMCPMC8582710

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.