SynthesisInternational journal of environmental research and public health2021
Smoking a Dangerous Addiction: A Systematic Review on an Underrated Risk Factor for Oral Diseases.
Synthesis in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
20 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.
- Industrial Hemp and Tobacco as Multipurpose Crops: Traditional Uses, Contemporary Applications, and Future Perspectives.Plants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Impact of smoking and periodontitis on salivary IL-39, IL-41, IL-1β, and TNF-α levels: a cross-sectional analysis.BMC oral health · 2026Article
- Transcriptomic Analysis Identifies Acrolein Exposure-Related Pathways and Constructs a Prognostic Model in Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Article
- Migration background, oral hygiene behavior and oral health literacy: findings based on a quota-based sample.Frontiers in oral health · 2026Article
- Research progress on carcinogenic factors and personalized treatment of oral cancer.Discover oncology · 2025Review
- Exploring Molecular Targets of Quercetin for the Treatment of Nicotine-Related Oral Carcinoma: A Network Pharmacology Analysis and In Vitro Study.Food science & nutrition · 2025Article
- Long-Term Impact of Childhood Dental Attendance on Perceived Adult Oral Health: The British Cohort Study.Journal of public health dentistry · 2025Article
- Cross-sectional associations between vitamin D status and periodontitis in adults in Northern Norway: The Tromsø Study 2015-2016.BMC oral health · 2025Article
- Understanding and treating HPV-associated oropharyngeal carcinoma: insights from a MedNewsWeek Keynote lecture by Dr Theodoros N. Teknos and literature review.Therapeutic advances in medical oncology · 2025Review
- Estimating the Direct Medical Costs of Smoking-Attributable Non-communicable Diseases in Northeastern Iran From 2015 to 2023.Tobacco use insights · 2025Article
- Effect of Age, Hot Beverages and Tobacco Related Products on Buccal Epithelial Cells of Cigarette Smokers and non-Smokers in Ajman, UAE.Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP · 2024Article
- Prevalence of carbapenem-resistantSaudi pharmaceutical journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society · 2024Article
- Article
- The Role of Interleukin 6 in Periodontitis and Its Complications.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Review
- Human immunodeficiency virus and oral microbiota: mutual influence on the establishment of a viral gingival reservoir in individuals under antiretroviral therapy.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2024Review
- Prevalence of Hepatocellular Carcinoma in Hepatitis B Population within Southeast Asia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of 39,050 Participants.Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Review
- Designing Novel Multi-Epitope Vaccine Construct againstMedicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2023Article
- Oral microbiota dysbiosis accelerates the development and onset of mucositis and oral ulcers.Frontiers in microbiology · 2023Review
- Root and Root Canal Configuration Characterization Using Microcomputed Tomography: A Systematic Review.Journal of clinical medicine · 2022Article
- Oral Health Behaviors and Oral Health-Related Quality of Life Among Dental Patients in China: A Cross-Sectional Study.Patient preference and adherence · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
10 authors at 4 institutions in 5 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Despite growing knowledge of the adverse effects of cigarette smoking on general health, smoking is one of the most widely prevalent addictions around the world. Globally, about 1.1 billion smokers and over 8 million people die each year because of cigarette smoking. Smoking acts as a source for a variety of oral and systemic diseases. Various periodontal issues such as increased pocket depth, loss of alveolar bone, tooth mobility, oral lesions, ulcerations, halitosis, and stained teeth are more common among smokers. This systematic review was conducted according to the guidelines from PRISMA, and research articles were retrieved from the Web database sources on 31 May 2021. The quality of research articles was ensured by the type of evidence from combined schema incorporating as schema-13 evidence type description, Cochrane health promotion and public health field (CHPPHF), and the health gains notation framework-14 screening question for quality assessment of qualitative and quantitative studies. Smokers have been found to have bleeding on probing, periodontal pockets, and clinical attachment loss compared to nonsmokers. Oral and respiratory cancers are among the most lethal known diseases caused by cigarette smoking and other commonly occurring sequelae such as stained teeth, periodontal diseases, etc.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.