ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2021
Wnt Signaling in Inner Blood-Retinal Barrier Maintenance.
Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
37 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.
- Wnt Pathway Agonism as a Therapeutic Strategy for Retinal Vascular Diseases: A Narrative Review of Evidence to Date.Ophthalmology and therapy · 2026Review
- Hyperglycemia-Induced Microglial CTSS Disrupts Blood-Retinal Barrier Integrity via PAR2-Dependent Downregulation of Endothelial MFSD2A.CNS neuroscience & therapeutics · 2026Article
- FZD7 Inhibitor SRI Attenuates High Glucose-Induced Retinal Pigment Epithelial Cell Injury Accompanied by Ferroptosis-Associated Changes via Suppression of the Wnt/β-Catenin Pathway.Endocrinology, diabetes & metabolism · 2026Article
- Derivation of functional retinal endothelial cells from human pluripotent stem cells for therapeutics and modelling.Nature biomedical engineering · 2026Article
- Unveiling a unique microglial phenotype promoting oxidation in the iBRB: insights from single-cell transcriptomics in the NPDR rat model.Cell & bioscience · 2026Article
- Targeting CD4⁺ T cell infiltration: mechanisms and therapeutic insights into CD4⁺ T cell transmigration across the blood-brain barrier in acute ischemic stroke.Fluids and barriers of the CNS · 2026Review
- Intraocular pressure induced blood retinal barrier compromise in mouse models and human glaucoma.Nature communications · 2026Article
- A FZD4/LRP5 agonist restores pericyte coverage and vascular integrity by increasing PDGFB signaling.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026Article
- Müller cell glutamine metabolism links photoreceptor and endothelial injury in diabetic retinopathy.Life science alliance · 2026Article
- Retinal Astrocytes: Key Coordinators of Developmental Angiogenesis and Neurovascular Homeostasis in Health and Disease.Biology · 2026Review
- The neurobiological regulatory mechanism of brain edema.Frontiers in cellular neuroscience · 2026Review
- C1q limits cystoid edema by maintaining basal β-catenin-dependent signaling and blood-retina barrier function.JCI insight · 2025Article
- Mechanism of electroacupuncture involve in lens-induced myopia guinea pigs by inhibiting wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway.Journal of traditional Chinese medicine = Chung i tsa chih ying wen pan · 2025Article
- The MDM2-p53 axis regulates norrin/frizzled4 signaling and blood-CNS barrier function.Science signaling · 2025Article
- Ref-1 redox activity modulates canonical Wnt signaling in endothelial cells.Redox biology · 2025Article
- Exploring Endothelial Cell Dysfunction's Impact on the Brain-Retina Microenvironment Connection: Molecular Mechanisms and Implications.Molecular neurobiology · 2025Review
- Melatonin and retinal cell damage: molecular and biological functions.Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 2025Review
- Understanding the role of electrostatic force, van der Waals force, and osmotic pressure in retinal function and barrier integrity.International journal of retina and vitreous · 2025Review
- Prostaglandin EFrontiers in pharmacology · 2025Article
- A new perspective on protecting the blood-retinal barrier against injury in diabetic retinopathy: mitophagy.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2025Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
The retina is a light-sensing ocular tissue that sends information to the brain to enable vision. The blood-retinal barrier (BRB) contributes to maintaining homeostasis in the retinal microenvironment by selectively regulating flux of molecules between systemic circulation and the retina. Maintaining such physiological balance is fundamental to visual function by facilitating the delivery of nutrients and oxygen and for protection from blood-borne toxins. The inner BRB (iBRB), composed mostly of inner retinal vasculature, controls substance exchange mainly via transportation processes between (paracellular) and through (transcellular) the retinal microvascular endothelium. Disruption of iBRB, characterized by retinal edema, is observed in many eye diseases and disturbs the physiological quiescence in the retina's extracellular space, resulting in vision loss. Consequently, understanding the mechanisms of iBRB formation, maintenance, and breakdown is pivotal to discovering potential targets to restore function to compromised physiological barriers. These unraveled targets can also inform potential drug delivery strategies across the BRB and the blood-brain barrier into retinas and brain tissues, respectively. This review summarizes mechanistic insights into the development and maintenance of iBRB in health and disease, with a specific focus on the Wnt signaling pathway and its regulatory role in both paracellular and transcellular transport across the retinal vascular endothelium.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.