Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34769283›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2021

Long-Chain and Very Long-Chain Ceramides Mediate Doxorubicin-Induced Toxicity and Fibrosis.

Tom Kretzschmar, Mohamed M Bekhite, Jasmine M F Wu, Daniela Haase, Martin Förster, Tina Müller, Sandor Nietzsche, Martin Westermann, Marcus Franz, Markus H Gräler and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
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  10. Review
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  12. Article
  13. Endoplasmic reticulum stress and mitochondrial dysfunction during aging: Role of sphingolipids.Biochimica et biophysica acta. Molecular and cell biology of lipids · 2023
    Article
  14. Potential Drug Targets for Ceramide Metabolism in Cardiovascular Disease.Journal of cardiovascular development and disease · 2022
    Review
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Tom KretzschmarDepartment of Internal Medicine I, Division of Cardiology, University Hospital Jena, 07747 Jena, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-5296-3955
Mohamed M BekhiteDepartment of Internal Medicine I, Division of Cardiology, University Hospital Jena, 07747 Jena, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-0346-9181
Jasmine M F WuDepartment of Internal Medicine I, Division of Cardiology, University Hospital Jena, 07747 Jena, Germany.
Daniela HaaseDepartment of Internal Medicine I, Division of Cardiology, University Hospital Jena, 07747 Jena, Germany.
Martin FörsterDepartment of Internal Medicine I, Division of Cardiology, University Hospital Jena, 07747 Jena, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-0744-9834
Tina MüllerDepartment of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital Jena, 07745 Jena, Germany.
Sandor NietzscheCenter of Electron Microscopy, University Hospital Jena, 07743 Jena, Germany.
Martin WestermannCenter of Electron Microscopy, University Hospital Jena, 07743 Jena, Germany.
Marcus FranzDepartment of Internal Medicine I, Division of Cardiology, University Hospital Jena, 07747 Jena, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-6543-4684
Markus H GrälerDepartment of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital Jena, 07745 Jena, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-6650-7849
P Christian SchulzeDepartment of Internal Medicine I, Division of Cardiology, University Hospital Jena, 07747 Jena, Germany.
Jena University Hospital · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Doxorubicin (Dox) is a chemotherapeutic agent with cardiotoxicity associated with profibrotic effects. Dox increases ceramide levels with pro-inflammatory effects, cell death, and fibrosis. The purpose of our study was to identify the underlying ceramide signaling pathways. We aimed to characterize the downstream effects on cell survival, metabolism, and fibrosis. Human fibroblasts (hFSF) were treated with 0.7 µM of Dox or transgenically overexpressed ceramide synthase 2 (FLAG-CerS2). Furthermore, cells were pre-treated with MitoTempo (MT) (2 h, 20 µM) or Fumonisin B1 (FuB) (4 h, 100 µM). Protein expression was measured by Western blot or immunofluorescence (IF). Ceramide levels were determined with mass spectroscopy (MS). Visualizations were conducted using laser scanning microscopy (LSM) or electron microscopy. Mitochondrial activity was measured using seahorse analysis. Dox and CerS2 overexpression increased CerS2 protein expression. Coherently, ceramides were elevated with the highest peak for C24:0. Ceramide- induced mitochondrial ROS production was reduced with MT or FuB preincubation. Mitochondrial homeostasis was reduced and accompanied by reduced ATP production. Our data show that the increase in pro-inflammatory ceramides is an essential contributor to Dox side-effects. The accumulation of ceramides resulted in a lipotoxic shift and subsequently mitochondrial structural and functional damage, which was partially reversible following inhibition of ceramide synthesis.

Indexed as

Adenosine TriphosphateCeramidesDoxorubicinFibroblastsFibrosisForeskinHumansMaleMass SpectrometryMembrane ProteinsMitochondria, HeartReactive Oxygen SpeciesSignal TransductionSphingosine N-AcyltransferaseTumor Suppressor ProteinsUp-RegulationAdenosine TriphosphateCeramidesCERS2 protein, humanDoxorubicinMembrane ProteinsReactive Oxygen SpeciesSphingosine N-AcyltransferaseTumor Suppressor Proteinsceramidesfibrosismitochondrial functionreactive oxygen speciesrespiratory chain

Identifiers

PMID34769283
PMCPMC8584314
OpenAlexW3210801640

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.