Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34769281›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2021

Hyperphosphorylation of Tau Due to the Interference of Protein Phosphatase Methylesterase-1 Overexpression by MiR-125b-5p in Melatonin Receptor Knockout Mice.

Han Zhao, Lingyan Feng, Wei Zhong, Hongyan Zhen, Qingjia Chi, Xiang Wang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Plasma miRNAs across the Alzheimer's disease continuum: Relationship to central biomarkers.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2024
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Han ZhaoDepartment of Histology and Embryology, Medical College, Jianghan University, Wuhan 430030, China.
Lingyan FengDepartment of Immunology, Medical College, Jianghan University, Wuhan 430030, China.
Wei ZhongDepartment of Histology and Embryology, Medical College, Jianghan University, Wuhan 430030, China.
Hongyan ZhenDepartment of Pathology and Pathophysiology, Medical College, Jianghan University, Wuhan 430030, China.
Qingjia ChiDepartment of Mechanics and Engineering Structure, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China.
Xiang WangDepartment of Histology and Embryology, Medical College, Jianghan University, Wuhan 430030, China.ORCID 0000-0003-3052-5636
Jianghan University · CNWuhan University of Technology · CN

Funding

Scientific research program of Hubei Provincial Department of Education B2018261Youth Talents Project of Hubei Health and Health Commission WJ2019Q058
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Melatonin has been indicated to ameliorate tau hyperphosphorylation in the pathogenesis of tau diseases, but the role of melatonin-receptor signal transduction has not been clearly discovered. In this study, we found intensive tau hyperphosphorylation in melatonin receptor knockout mice. Bielschowsky silver staining showed ghostlike neurofibrillary tangles in melatonin receptor-2 knockout (MT2KO) as well as melatonin receptors-1 and -2 knockout (DKO) mice, and an argyrophilic substance was deposited in melatonin receptor-1 knockout (MT1KO) mice. Furthermore, we found significantly decreased activity of protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A) by Western blot and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), which was partly due to the overexpression of protein phosphatase methylesterase-1 (PME-1), but not glycogen synthase kinase-3β (GSK-3β), cyclin-dependent kinase 5 (CDK5) or protein kinase B (Akt). Finally, we observed a significant increase in cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) and a decrease in miR-125b-5p levels in MT1KO, MT2KO and DKO mice. Using a luciferase reporter assay, we discovered that miR-125b-5p largely decreased the expression of firefly luciferase by interfering with the 3'UTR of PME-1. Furthermore, miR-125b-5p mimics significantly decreased the expression of PME-1, while miR-125b-5p inhibitor induced tau hyperphosphorylation. These results show that melatonin-receptor signal transduction plays an important role in tau hyperphosphorylation and tangle formation.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, EnzymologicAnimalsCarboxylic Ester HydrolasesMiceMice, KnockoutMicroRNAsPhosphorylationReceptors, Melatonintau ProteinsCarboxylic Ester HydrolasesMapt protein, mouseMicroRNAsMirn125 microRNA, mouseprotein phosphatase methylesterase-1Receptors, Melatonintau Proteinsmelatoninmmu-miR-125b-5pneurofibrillary tanglesPME-1protein phosphatase 2Atau

Identifiers

PMID34769281
PMCPMC8611649
OpenAlexW3209062573

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.