Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34769187›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2021

Off-Target Effect of Lovastatin Disrupts Dietary Lipid Uptake and Dissemination through Pro-Drug Inhibition of the Mesenteric Lymphatic Smooth Muscle Cell Contractile Apparatus.

Matthew Stephens, Simon Roizes, Pierre-Yves von der Weid

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. The Role ofBiomedicines · 2024
    Review
  4. Pharmacotherapy of the Lipid-Lowering Drugs: Update on Efficacy and Risk.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Matthew StephensInflammation Research Network, Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, 3330 Hospital Drive N.W, Calgary, AB T2N 4N1, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-0571-4531
Simon RoizesInflammation Research Network, Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, 3330 Hospital Drive N.W, Calgary, AB T2N 4N1, Canada.
Pierre-Yves von der WeidInflammation Research Network, Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, 3330 Hospital Drive N.W, Calgary, AB T2N 4N1, Canada.
University of Calgary · CA

Funding

This study was supported by the Lymphedema Research and Education Program, Snyder Insti-tute for Chronic Diseases, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary to P.-Y.v.d.W. N/A
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Previously published, off-target effects of statins on skeletal smooth muscle function have linked structural characteristics within this drug class to myopathic effects. However, the effect of these drugs on lymphatic vascular smooth muscle cell function, and by proxy dietary cholesterol uptake, by the intestinal lymphatic network has not been investigated. Several of the most widely prescribed statins (Atorvastatin, Pravastatin, Lovastatin, and Simvastatin) were tested for their in-situ effects on smooth muscle contractility in rat mesenteric collecting lymphatic vessels. Lovastatin and Simvastatin had a concentration-dependent effect of initially increasing vessel contraction frequency before flatlining the vessel, a phenomenon which was found to be a lactone-ring dependent phenomenon and could be ameliorated through use of Lovastatin- or Simvastatin-hydroxyacid (HA). Simvastatin treatment further resulted in mitochondrial depolymerization within primary-isolated rat lymphatic smooth muscle cells (LMCs) while Lovastatin was found to be acting in a mitochondrial-independent manner, increasing the function of RhoKinase. Lovastatin's effect on RhoKinase was investigated through pharmacological testing and in vitro analysis of increased MLC and MYPT1 phosphorylation within primary isolated LMCs. Finally, acute in vivo treatment of rats with Lovastatin, but not Lovastatin-HA, resulted in a significantly decreased dietary lipid absorption in vivo through induced disfunction of mesenteric lymph uptake and trafficking.

Indexed as

Cholesterol, DietaryAnimalsLovastatinLymphatic VesselsMaleMesenteryMuscle ContractionMuscle, SmoothProdrugsRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyCholesterol, DietaryLovastatinProdrugscholesterollymphaticsRhoKinasesmooth musclestatins

Identifiers

PMID34769187
PMCPMC8584239
OpenAlexW3210257301

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.