Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34769137›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2021

PR-619, a General Inhibitor of Deubiquitylating Enzymes, Diminishes Cisplatin Resistance in Urothelial Carcinoma Cells through the Suppression of c-Myc: An In Vitro and In Vivo Study.

Fu-Shun Hsu, Wei-Chou Lin, Kuan-Lin Kuo, Yen-Ling Chiu, Chen-Hsun Hsu, Shih-Ming Liao, Jun-Ren Dong, Shing-Hwa Liu, Shih-Chen Chang, Shao-Ping Yang and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. USP14 targets FABP5-mediated ferroptosis to promote proliferation and cisplatin resistance of HNSCC.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Fu-Shun HsuGraduate Institute of Clinical Medicine, National Taiwan University College of Medicine, Taipei 100, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-4586-7308
Wei-Chou LinDepartment of Pathology, National Taiwan University Hospital, National Taiwan University College of Medicine, Taipei 100, Taiwan.
Kuan-Lin KuoDepartment of Urology, National Taiwan University Hospital, National Taiwan University College of Medicine, Taipei 100, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0001-7204-3032
Yen-Ling ChiuGraduate Institute of Clinical Medicine, National Taiwan University College of Medicine, Taipei 100, Taiwan.
Chen-Hsun HsuDepartment of Urology, National Taiwan University Hospital, National Taiwan University College of Medicine, Taipei 100, Taiwan.
Shih-Ming LiaoDepartment of Urology, National Taiwan University Hospital, National Taiwan University College of Medicine, Taipei 100, Taiwan.
Jun-Ren DongDepartment of Urology, National Taiwan University Hospital, National Taiwan University College of Medicine, Taipei 100, Taiwan.
Shing-Hwa LiuGraduate Institute of Toxicology, National Taiwan University College of Medicine, Taipei 100, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-9976-1197
Shih-Chen ChangGraduate Institute of Immunology, National Taiwan University College of Medicine, Taipei 100, Taiwan.
Shao-Ping YangDepartment of Urology, National Taiwan University Hospital, National Taiwan University College of Medicine, Taipei 100, Taiwan.
Yueh-Tang ChenDepartment of Urology, National Taiwan University Hospital, National Taiwan University College of Medicine, Taipei 100, Taiwan.
Ruei-Je ChangDepartment of Urology, National Taiwan University Hospital, National Taiwan University College of Medicine, Taipei 100, Taiwan.
Kuo-How HuangGraduate Institute of Clinical Medicine, National Taiwan University College of Medicine, Taipei 100, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-0989-0578
National Taiwan University Hospital · TWNational Taiwan University · TW

Funding

National Taiwan University Hospital MS316 , 110-S4879, 110-FTN13Taiwan Digestive Organs Transplantation Foundation 2020-2021Taiwan Health Foundation 2019-2021Taiwan Ministry and Science and Technology 109-2314-B-002-191-MY3
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cisplatin-based chemotherapy is the standard treatment for bladder urothelial carcinoma (UC). Most patients experience chemoresistance, the primary cause of treatment failure, which leads to disease relapse. The underlying mechanism of chemoresistance involves reduced apoptosis. In this study, we investigated the antitumor effect of the deubiquitylating enzyme inhibitor PR-619 in cisplatin-resistant bladder UC. Deubiquitinase (ubiquitin-specific protease 14 (USP14) and USP21) immunohistochemical staining demonstrated that deubiquitination is related to chemoresistance in patients with metastatic UC and may be a target for overcoming chemoresistance. Cytotoxicity and apoptosis were assessed using fluorescence-activated flow cytometry and a 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyl tetrazolium assay, and PR-619 was found to enhance the cytotoxic and apoptotic effects of cisplatin in cisplatin-resistant T24/R cells. Mitigated cisplatin chemoresistance was associated with the concurrent suppression of c-Myc expression in T24/R cells. Moreover, the expression of c-Myc was upregulated in human bladder UC specimens from patients with chemoresistance. Experiments in a xenograft nude mouse model confirmed that PR-619 enhanced the antitumor effects of cisplatin. These results are promising for the development of therapeutic strategies to prevent UC chemoresistance through the combined use of chemotherapeutic agents/deubiquitination inhibitors (PR-619) by targeting the c-Myc pathway.

Indexed as

AminopyridinesAnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsCarcinomaCell Line, TumorCisplatinDeubiquitinating EnzymesDrug Resistance, NeoplasmHumansMiceMice, NudeThiocyanatesUbiquitin ThiolesteraseUrinary Bladder NeoplasmsXenograft Model Antitumor Assays2,6-diaminopyridine-3,5-bis(thiocyanate)AminopyridinesAntineoplastic AgentsCisplatinDeubiquitinating EnzymesThiocyanatesUbiquitin ThiolesteraseUSP21 protein, humanchemoresistancedeubiquitylating enzymesurothelial carcinoma

Identifiers

PMID34769137
PMCPMC8584183
OpenAlexW3209401734

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.