Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34768884›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2021

The Pathogenesis of End-Stage Renal Disease from the Standpoint of the Theory of General Pathological Processes of Inflammation.

Evgenii Gusev, Liliya Solomatina, Yulia Zhuravleva, Alexey Sarapultsev

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 58 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
58citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

58 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Inflammation and Immune Mechanisms in Atherosclerosis.Reviews in cardiovascular medicine · 2026
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Heat-KilledJournal of microbiology and biotechnology · 2026
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Insulin Resistance and Inflammation.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  19. Chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy in end-stage renal disease patients: a case series study.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2025
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Evgenii GusevInstitute of Immunology and Physiology, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 620049 Ekaterinburg, Russia.ORCID 0000-0002-7145-2376
Liliya SolomatinaInstitute of Immunology and Physiology, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 620049 Ekaterinburg, Russia.
Yulia ZhuravlevaInstitute of Immunology and Physiology, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 620049 Ekaterinburg, Russia.ORCID 0000-0003-3266-0954
Alexey SarapultsevInstitute of Immunology and Physiology, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 620049 Ekaterinburg, Russia.ORCID 0000-0003-3101-9655

Funding

Government contract of the Institute of Immunology and Physiology АААА-А21-121012090091-6
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chronic kidney disease can progress to end-stage chronic renal disease (ESRD), which requires the use of replacement therapy (dialysis or kidney transplant) in life-threatening conditions. In ESRD, irreversible changes in the kidneys are associated with systemic changes of proinflammatory nature and dysfunctions of internal organs, skeletal muscles, and integumentary tissues. The common components of ESRD pathogenesis, regardless of the initial nosology, are (1) local (in the kidneys) and systemic chronic low-grade inflammation (ChLGI) as a risk factor for diabetic kidney disease and its progression to ESRD, (2) inflammation of the classical type characteristic of primary and secondary autoimmune glomerulonephritis and infectious recurrent pyelonephritis, as well as immune reactions in kidney allograft rejection, and (3) chronic systemic inflammation (ChSI), pathogenetically characterized by latent microcirculatory disorders and manifestations of paracoagulation. The development of ChSI is closely associated with programmed hemodialysis in ESRD, as well as with the systemic autoimmune process. Consideration of ESRD pathogenesis from the standpoint of the theory of general pathological processes opens up the scope not only for particular but also for universal approaches to conducting pathogenetic therapies and diagnosing and predicting systemic complications in severe nephropathies.

Indexed as

Diabetic NephropathiesHumansInflammationKidney Failure, ChronicKidney TransplantationMicrocirculationRenal DialysisRenal Insufficiency, ChronicRisk Factorscellular stresschronic low-grade inflammationchronic systemic inflammationclassical inflammationcytokinesend-stage renal disease

Identifiers

PMID34768884
PMCPMC8584056

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.