Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34768866›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2021

Deciphering the Biological Significance of ADAR1-Z-RNA Interactions.

Taisuke Nakahama, Yukio Kawahara

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Generation of a newRNA (New York, N.Y.) · 2023
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Taisuke NakahamaDepartment of RNA Biology and Neuroscience, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Osaka 565-0871, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-8076-9087
Yukio KawaharaDepartment of RNA Biology and Neuroscience, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Osaka 565-0871, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-2629-9405
The University of Osaka · JP

Funding

Astellas Foundation for Research on Metabolic Disorders N/AJapan Agency for Medical Research and Development JP20ek0109433, JP21ek0109433Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology 20H03341, 18K15186, 21K07080Mochida Memorial Foundation for Medical and Pharmaceutical Research N/ANaito Foundation N/ANovartis Research Grants N/AOsaka Medical Research Foundation for Intractable Diseases N/ATakeda Science Foundation N/ATokyo Biochemical Research Foundation N/AUehara Memorial Foundation N/A
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Adenosine deaminase acting on RNA 1 (ADAR1) is an enzyme responsible for double-stranded RNA (dsRNA)-specific adenosine-to-inosine RNA editing, which is estimated to occur at over 100 million sites in humans. ADAR1 is composed of two isoforms transcribed from different promoters: p150 and N-terminal truncated p110. Deletion of ADAR1 p150 in mice activates melanoma differentiation-associated protein 5 (MDA5)-sensing pathway, which recognizes endogenous unedited RNA as non-self. In contrast, we have recently demonstrated that ADAR1 p110-mediated RNA editing does not contribute to this function, implying that a unique Z-DNA/RNA-binding domain α (Zα) in the N terminus of ADAR1 p150 provides specific RNA editing, which is critical for preventing MDA5 activation. In addition, a mutation in the Zα domain is identified in patients with Aicardi-Goutières syndrome (AGS), an inherited encephalopathy characterized by overproduction of type I interferon. Accordingly, we and other groups have recently demonstrated that

Indexed as

AdenosineAdenosine DeaminaseAnimalsDNA, Z-FormHumansInosineInterferon-Induced Helicase, IFIH1Interferon Type IMiceProtein IsoformsRNA-Binding ProteinsRNA, Double-StrandedRNA EditingADA protein, humanADAR1 protein, mouseADAR protein, humanAdenosineAdenosine DeaminaseDNA, Z-FormInosineInterferon-Induced Helicase, IFIH1Interferon Type IProtein IsoformsRNA-Binding ProteinsRNA, Double-StrandedADAR1AGSIGSinterferonopathyMDA5RNA editingZ-RNA

Identifiers

PMID34768866
PMCPMC8584189
OpenAlexW3209354548

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.