Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34768814›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2021

The Biological Role and Therapeutic Potential of NK Cells in Hematological and Solid Tumors.

Rodion A Velichinskii, Maria A Streltsova, Sofya A Kust, Alexander M Sapozhnikov, Elena I Kovalenko

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Natural Killer Cells and Immunotherapy.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Rodion A VelichinskiiLaboratory of Cell Interactions, Immunology Department, Shemyakin and Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, ul. Miklukho-Maklaya, 117997 Moscow, Russia.
Maria A StreltsovaLaboratory of Cell Interactions, Immunology Department, Shemyakin and Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, ul. Miklukho-Maklaya, 117997 Moscow, Russia.ORCID 0000-0002-5403-0753
Sofya A KustLaboratory of Cell Interactions, Immunology Department, Shemyakin and Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, ul. Miklukho-Maklaya, 117997 Moscow, Russia.ORCID 0000-0001-6365-0279
Alexander M SapozhnikovLaboratory of Cell Interactions, Immunology Department, Shemyakin and Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, ul. Miklukho-Maklaya, 117997 Moscow, Russia.
Elena I KovalenkoLaboratory of Cell Interactions, Immunology Department, Shemyakin and Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, ul. Miklukho-Maklaya, 117997 Moscow, Russia.ORCID 0000-0001-8119-8247

Funding

Russian Science Foundation 20-75-00129
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

NK cells are an attractive target for cancer immunotherapy due to their potent antitumor activity. The main advantage of using NK cells as cytotoxic effectors over T cells is a reduced risk of graft versus host disease. At present, several variants of NK-cell-based therapies are undergoing clinical trials and show considerable effectiveness for hematological tumors. In these types of cancers, the immune cells themselves often undergo malignant transformation, which determines the features of the disease. In contrast, the current use of NK cells as therapeutic agents for the treatment of solid tumors is much less promising. Most studies are at the stage of preclinical investigation, but few progress to clinical trials. Low efficiency of NK cell migration and functional activity in the tumor environment are currently considered the major barriers to NK cell anti-tumor therapies. Various therapeutic combinations, genetic engineering methods, alternative sources for obtaining NK cells, and other techniques are aiming at the development of promising NK cell anticancer therapies, regardless of tumorigenesis. In this review, we compare the role of NK cells in the pathogenesis of hematological and solid tumors and discuss current prospects of NK-cell-based therapy for hematological and solid tumors.

Indexed as

ImmunotherapyAnimalsCell- and Tissue-Based TherapyGenetic EngineeringHematologic NeoplasmsHumansKiller Cells, NaturalNeoplasmsgenetic modificationhematological tumorsNK cell immunotherapyNK cells

Identifiers

PMID34768814
PMCPMC8584101

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.