ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2021
The Effect of Bacterial Infections, Probiotics and Zonulin on Intestinal Barrier Integrity.
Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 66 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
66 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 94 citations in OpenAlex.
- The Effects of Prebiotic Dietary Fibers, Probiotics, and Synbiotics on Gut Permeability and Immunity: A Systematic Review.Iranian journal of medical sciences · 2025Pooled it
- Trial
- Effects ofNutrients · 2026Trial
- Next-generation probiotics and microbiome-based therapeutics highlighting Akkermansia muciniphila and Amuc_1100.World journal of microbiology & biotechnology · 2026Review
- Postbiotics as Next Generation Biotherapeutics Targeting the Gut-Immune-Metabolic Axis: An Integrative Review.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Harnessing probiotics to combat nonylphenol toxicity: a multiomics approach of gut microbiome remodelling in Silurus meridionalis.BMC genomics · 2026Article
- Investigating the therapeutic effects of caffeine-naringenin combination on the repair of intestinal permeability and composition of gut microbiota in obese rats under long-term high-fat diet.Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 2026Article
- The potential of yeast culture for alleviating enterotoxigenicAnimal nutrition (Zhongguo xu mu shou yi xue hui) · 2026Review
- Fermentation time Determines Anti-inflammatory and Osteoprotective Activity of Green Tea Kombucha in a Rat Model of Experimental Periodontitis.Probiotics and antimicrobial proteins · 2026Article
- Article
- A Review on Functional Foods Regulate the Gut Microbiota and Mast Cell Function in Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD).Probiotics and antimicrobial proteins · 2026Review
- Article
- Evaluation of Serum Zonulin Levels and Their Association with the Clinical Course of Brucellosis.Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Review
- The Protective Effect of Quercetin on Hydrogen Peroxide-Induced Oxidative Damage in Caco-2 Cells Is Enhanced by Its Loading in Mesoporous Silica Nanoparticles.Pharmaceutics · 2026Article
- Targeting the intestinal barrier with traditional Chinese medicine for non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: mechanistic insights and therapeutic perspectives.Chinese medicine · 2026Review
- Immunometabolic Reprogramming in Hepatocellular Carcinoma Mechanisms, Biomarkers, and Therapeutic Implications.Oncology research · 2026Review
- Inflammatory, antioxidant, and gut microbiota-related dietary indices and gastric cancer risk: a case-control study.Frontiers in nutrition · 2026Article
- The Gut Microbiota: Emerging Evidence in Autoimmune and Inflammatory Diseases.Research (Washington, D.C.) · 2026Review
- Article
6 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
The intestinal barrier plays an extremely important role in maintaining the immune homeostasis of the gut and the entire body. It is made up of an intricate system of cells, mucus and intestinal microbiota. A complex system of proteins allows the selective permeability of elements that are safe and necessary for the proper nutrition of the body. Disturbances in the tightness of this barrier result in the penetration of toxins and other harmful antigens into the system. Such events lead to various digestive tract dysfunctions, systemic infections, food intolerances and autoimmune diseases. Pathogenic and probiotic bacteria, and the compounds they secrete, undoubtedly affect the properties of the intestinal barrier. The discovery of zonulin, a protein with tight junction regulatory activity in the epithelia, sheds new light on the understanding of the role of the gut barrier in promoting health, as well as the formation of diseases. Coincidentally, there is an increasing number of reports on treatment methods that target gut microbiota, which suggests that the prevention of gut-barrier defects may be a viable approach for improving the condition of COVID-19 patients. Various bacteria-intestinal barrier interactions are the subject of this review, aiming to show the current state of knowledge on this topic and its potential therapeutic applications.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.