Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34768764›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2021

Platelet-Rich Fibrin Decreases the Inflammatory Response of Mesenchymal Cells.

Zahra Kargarpour, Jila Nasirzade, Layla Panahipour, Richard J Miron, Reinhard Gruber

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.4field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Zahra KargarpourDepartment of Oral Biology, Medical University of Vienna, 1090 Vienna, Austria.
Jila NasirzadeDepartment of Oral Biology, Medical University of Vienna, 1090 Vienna, Austria.
Layla PanahipourDepartment of Oral Biology, Medical University of Vienna, 1090 Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0003-3557-3493
Richard J MironDepartment of Periodontology, School of Dental Medicine, University of Bern, 3010 Bern, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0003-3290-3418
Reinhard GruberDepartment of Oral Biology, Medical University of Vienna, 1090 Vienna, Austria.
Medical University of Vienna · ATUniversity of Bern · CH

Funding

Austrian Science Fund FWF I 4072FWF Austrian Science Fund 4072-B28
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chronic inflammation is a pathological process where cells of the mesenchymal lineage become a major source of inflammatory mediators. Platelet-rich fibrin (PRF) has been shown to possess potent anti-inflammatory activity in macrophages, but its impact on mesenchymal cells has not been investigated. The aim of this study was, therefore, to expose mesenchymal cells to inflammatory cytokines together with lysates generated from liquid platelet-poor plasma (PPP), the cell-rich buffy coat layer (BC; concentrated-PRF or C-PRF), and the remaining red clot layer (RC), following centrifugation of blood. Heating PPP generates an albumin gel (Alb-gel) that when mixed back with C-PRF produces Alb-PRF. Membranes prepared from solid PRF were also subjected to lysis. We report here that lysates of PPP, BC, and PRF decreased the cytokine-induced expression of interleukin 6 (IL6) and nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) in the bone marrow-derived ST2 cells. Consistently, PPP, BC, and PRF greatly decreased the phosphorylation and nuclear translocation of p65 in ST2 cells. The inflammatory response caused by Pam3CSK4 was reduced accordingly. Moreover, PPP, BC, and PRF reduced the enhanced expression of inflammatory mediators IL6 and iNOS in 3T3-L1 pre-adipocyte mesenchymal cells, and iNOS and CCL5 in murine calvarial cells. Surprisingly, PRF lysates were not effective in reducing the inflammatory response of human gingival fibroblasts and HSC2 epithelial cells. The data from the present study suggest that both liquid PRF and solid PRF exert potent anti-inflammatory activity in murine mesenchymal cells.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnti-Inflammatory AgentsBlood Buffy CoatBlood PlateletsCell LineCytokinesFibroblastsGingivaHumansInflammationMesenchymal Stem CellsMiceNF-kappa BPlasmaPlatelet-Rich FibrinPrimary Cell CultureAnti-Inflammatory AgentsCytokinesNF-kappa BTlr2 protein, mouseToll-Like Receptor 2Transcription Factor RelAcytokineinflammationmesenchymal cellsplatelet-rich fibrinToll-like receptor

Identifiers

PMID34768764
PMCPMC8583104
OpenAlexW3206527772

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.