Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34768645›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical medicine2021

COVID-19 in Children with Down Syndrome: Data from the Trisomy 21 Research Society Survey.

David Emes, Anke Hüls, Nicole Baumer, Mara Dierssen, Shiela Puri, Lauren Russell, Stephanie L Sherman, Andre Strydom, Stefania Bargagna, Ana Cláudia Brandão and 11 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.9field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Risk Factors for Pediatric Critical COVID-19: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Journal of the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Society · 2024
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  7. Risk Factors for Pediatric Critical COVID-19: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors at 17 institutions in 8 countries.

David EmesDepartment of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Faculty of Epidemiology and Public Health, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London WC1E 7HT, UK.
Anke HülsDepartment of Epidemiology, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6005-417X
Nicole BaumerBoston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Mara DierssenCentre for Genomic Regulation (CRG), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, 08003 Barcelona, Spain.
Shiela PuriDown Syndrome Medical Interest Group UK, Leeds Community Healthcare NHS Trust, Teddington TW11 9PS, UK.
Lauren RussellDepartment of Epidemiology, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.
Stephanie L ShermanDepartment of Human Genetics, School of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.
Andre StrydomDepartment of Forensic and Neurodevelopmental Sciences, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology, and Neuroscience, King's College London, London WC2R 2LS, UK.
Stefania BargagnaDepartment of Developmental Neuroscience, IRCCS Fondazione Stella Maris, 56128 Pisa, Italy.
Ana Cláudia BrandãoHospital Israelita Albert Einstein, ACB, Sao Paulo 05652-900, SP, Brazil.
Alberto C S CostaDepartments of Pediatrics and of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, ACSC, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7855-1190
Patrick T FeanyDepartment of Epidemiology, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.
Brian Allen ChicoineAdvocate Medical Group, Adult Down Syndrome Center, Park Ridge, IL 60068, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1520-3893
Sujay GhoshCytogenetics and Genomics Research Unit, Department of Zoology, University of Calcutta, Kolkata 700 073, West Bengal, India.ORCID 0000-0003-1703-8446
Anne-Sophie RebillatInstitut Jérôme Lejeune, 75015 Paris, France.
Giuseppina SgandurraDepartment of Developmental Neuroscience, IRCCS Fondazione Stella Maris, 56128 Pisa, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1081-1766
Diletta ValentiniPediatric Unit, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, IRCCS, 00146 Rome, Italy.
Tilman R RohrerDivision of Pediatric Endocrinology, Saarland University Medical Center, 66421 Homburg/Saar, Germany.
Johannes LevinDepartment of Neurology, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, 80539 Munich, Germany.
Monica LakhanpaulPopulation, Policy and Practice Department, Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health, UCL, London WC1N 1EH, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-9855-2043
On Behalf Of The Trisomy Research Society Covid-Initiative Study Group
Emory University · USAdvocate Health Care · USBambino Gesù Children's Hospital · ITBoston Children's Hospital · USCase Western Reserve University · USFondation Jérôme-Lejeune · FRFondazione Stella Maris · ITGerman Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases · DEGreat Ormond Street Hospital · GBHospital Israelita Albert Einstein · BRKing's College London · GBLeeds Community Healthcare NHS Trust · GBLondon School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine · GBSaarland University · DEUniversitat Pompeu Fabra · ESUniversity of Calcutta · INUniversity of Pisa · IT

Funding

Pilot Project ProgramP30ES019776 · NIEHS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Carmen Joseph Marsit · 2013 to 2026
$22.6M
Medical Research Council MR/R024901/1Medical Research Council MR/S005145/1Medical Research Council MR/S011277/1NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES019776
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Adults with Down Syndrome (DS) are at higher risk for severe outcomes of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) than the general population, but evidence is required to understand the risks for children with DS, which is necessary to inform COVID-19 shielding advice and vaccination priorities. We aimed to determine the epidemiological and clinical characteristics of COVID-19 in children with DS. Using data from an international survey obtained from a range of countries and control data from the United States, we compared the prevalence of symptoms and medical complications and risk factors for severe outcomes between DS and non-DS paediatric populations with COVID-19. Hospitalised COVID-19 patients <18 years with DS had a higher incidence of respiratory symptoms, fever, and several medical complications from COVID-19 than control patients without DS <18 years. Older age, obesity, and epilepsy were significant risk factors for hospitalisation among paediatric COVID-19 patients with DS, and age and thyroid disorder were significant risk factors for acute respiratory distress syndrome. Mortality rates were low in all paediatric COVID-19 patients (with and without DS), contrasting with previous findings in adults with DS (who exhibit higher mortality than those without DS). Children with DS are at increased risk for more severe presentations of COVID-19. Efforts should be made to ensure the comprehensive and early detection of COVID-19 in this population and to identify children with DS who present comorbidities that pose a risk for a severe course of COVID-19. Our results emphasize the importance of vaccinating children with DS as soon as they become eligible.

Indexed as

COVID-19Down Syndromepaediatrics

Identifiers

PMID34768645
PMCPMC8584980
OpenAlexW3208483291

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.