Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34768533›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical medicine2021

Nutrition and Vitamin Deficiencies Are Common in Orthopaedic Trauma Patients.

Jordan E Handcox, Jose M Gutierrez-Naranjo, Luis M Salazar, Travis S Bullock, Leah P Griffin, Boris A Zelle

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07169448 (Impact of A Postoperative Meal Delivery Program on Malnutrition in Orthopaedic Trauma Patients), which is not on this map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07169448 recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

Impact of A Postoperative Meal Delivery Program on Malnutrition in Orthopaedic Trauma Patients

TypeobservationalSponsorCedars-Sinai Medical CenterRan2025 to 2027Enrolled75ConditionsWounds and Injuries
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jordan E HandcoxDepartment of Orthopaedics, UT Health San Antonio, 7703 Floyd Curl Dr., San Antonio, TX 78229, USA.
Jose M Gutierrez-NaranjoDepartment of Orthopaedics, UT Health San Antonio, 7703 Floyd Curl Dr., San Antonio, TX 78229, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0880-6466
Luis M SalazarLong School of Medicine, UT Health San Antonio, 7703 Floyd Curl Dr., San Antonio, TX 78229, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5354-6213
Travis S BullockDepartment of Orthopaedics, UT Health San Antonio, 7703 Floyd Curl Dr., San Antonio, TX 78229, USA.
Leah P GriffinMedical Solutions Division, 3M Health Care, San Antonio, TX 78249, USA.
Boris A ZelleDepartment of Orthopaedics, UT Health San Antonio, 7703 Floyd Curl Dr., San Antonio, TX 78229, USA.
The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio · US

Funding

3M KCI Inc. 165197
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Macro- and micronutrients play important roles in the biological wound-healing pathway. Although deficiencies may potentially affect orthopaedic trauma patient outcomes, data on nutritional deficiencies in orthopaedic trauma patients remain limited in the literature. The purpose of this study was to (1) evaluate the prevalence of macro- and micronutrient deficiencies in orthopaedic trauma patients with lower extremity fractures and (2) evaluate the impact of such deficiencies on surgical site complications. This retrospective study identified 867 patients with lower extremity fractures treated with surgical fixation from 2019 to 2020. Data recorded included albumin, prealbumin, protein, vitamins A/C/D, magnesium, phosphorus, transferrin and zinc, as well as wound complications. Nutritional deficiencies were found for prealbumin, albumin and transferrin at 50.5%, 23.4% and 48.5%, respectively. Furthermore, a high prevalence of micronutrient deficiencies (vitamin A, 35.4%; vitamin C, 54.4%; vitamin D, 75.4%; and zinc, 56.5%) was observed. We also recorded a statistically significant difference in wound complications in patients who were deficient in prealbumin (21.6% vs. 6.6%,

Indexed as

lower extremitynutritional deficienciesnutrition wound healingorthopaedic traumavitaminswound complications

Identifiers

PMID34768533
PMCPMC8584741
OpenAlexW3208641511

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.