Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34768524›Full record

ReviewJournal of clinical medicine2021

Targeting Inflammatory Signaling in Prostate Cancer Castration Resistance.

Shangwei Zhong, Changhao Huang, Zhikang Chen, Zihua Chen, Jun-Li Luo

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of clinical medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Anti-tumor mechanism of artesunate.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2024
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Cyclooxygenase and Cancer: Fundamental Molecular Investigations.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Focus on the tumor microenvironment: A seedbed for neuroendocrine prostateFrontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Shangwei ZhongDepartment of General Surgery, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410008, China.
Changhao HuangDepartment of General Surgery, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410008, China.
Zhikang ChenDepartment of General Surgery, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410008, China.
Zihua ChenDepartment of General Surgery, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410008, China.
Jun-Li LuoDepartment of Molecular Medicine, The Scripps Research Institute, Jupiter, FL 33459, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7625-4766
Central South University · CNScripps Research Institute · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC) as a whole, by its name, refers to the tumors that relapse and/or regrow independently of androgen after androgen deprivation therapy (ADT), untreated tumor, even in early-stage primary prostate cancer (PCa), contains androgen-independent (AI) PCa cells. The transformation of androgen-dependent (AD) PCa to AI PCa under ADT is a forced evolutionary process, in which the small group of AI PCa cells that exist in primary tumors has the unique opportunity to proliferate and expand selectively and dominantly, while some AD PCa cells that have escaped from ADT-induced death acquire the capability to survive in an androgen-depleted environment. The adaptation and reprogramming of both PCa cells and the tumor microenvironment (TME) under ADT make PCa much stronger than primary tumors so that, currently, there are no effective therapeutic methods available for the treatment of CRPC. Many mechanisms have been found to be related to the emergence and maintenance of PCa castration resistance; in this review, we focus on the role of inflammatory signaling in both PCa cells and the TME for the emergence and maintenance of CRPC and summarize the recent advances of therapeutic strategies that target inflammatory signaling for the treatment of CRPC.

Indexed as

androgen-dependent (AD)androgen deprivation therapy (ADT)androgen-independent (AI)B-cellscastration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC)constitutive NF-κB activationIKK/NF-κB inhibitorsinflammatory cellsinflammatory signalingIκB kinase (IKK)macrophagenuclear factor-kappa B (NF-κB)T-cells

Identifiers

PMID34768524
PMCPMC8584457
OpenAlexW3208338921

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.