Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34768385›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical medicine2021

Association of Metabolic Syndrome with Sensorineural Hearing Loss.

Hwa-Sung Rim, Myung-Gu Kim, Dong-Choon Park, Sung-Soo Kim, Dae-Woong Kang, Sang-Hoon Kim, Seung-Geun Yeo

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  6. Exploring the Interplay Between Physical Activity and Idiopathic Tinnitus Management: A Scoping Review on Severity Modulation and Perceptual Outcomes.Indian journal of otolaryngology and head and neck surgery : official publication of the Association of Otolaryngologists of India · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Hwa-Sung RimDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, School of Medicine, Kyung Hee University, Seoul 02454, Korea.
Myung-Gu KimDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Samsung Changwon Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Changwon 51353, Korea.
Dong-Choon ParkSt. Vincent's Hospital, The Catholic University of Korea, Suwon 16247, Korea.
Sung-Soo KimDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, School of Medicine, Kyung Hee University, Seoul 02447, Korea.
Dae-Woong KangDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, School of Medicine, Kyung Hee University, Seoul 02454, Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-0057-9131
Sang-Hoon KimDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, School of Medicine, Kyung Hee University, Seoul 02454, Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-5045-5060
Seung-Geun YeoDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, School of Medicine, Kyung Hee University, Seoul 02454, Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-8021-1024
Kyung Hee University · KRSamsung (South Korea) · KRThe Catholic University of Korea St. Vincent's Hospital · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The prevalence of sensorineural hearing loss has increased along with increases in life expectancy and exposure to noisy environments. Metabolic syndrome (MetS) is a cluster of co-occurring conditions that increase the risk of heart disease, stroke and type 2 diabetes, along with other conditions that affect the blood vessels. Components of MetS include insulin resistance, body weight, lipid concentration, blood pressure, and blood glucose concentration, as well as other features of insulin resistance such as microalbuminuria. MetS has become a major public health problem affecting 20-30% of the global population. This study utilized health examination to investigate whether metabolic syndrome was related to hearing loss.

methodsA total of 94,223 people who underwent health check-ups, including hearing tests, from January 2010 to December 2020 were evaluated. Subjects were divided into two groups, with and without metabolic syndrome. In addition, Scopus, Embase, PubMed, and Cochrane libraries were systematically searched, using keywords such as "hearing loss" and "metabolic syndrome", for studies that evaluated the relationship between the two.

resultsOf the 94,223 subjects, 11,414 (12.1%) had metabolic syndrome and 82,809 did not. The mean ages of subjects in the two groups were 46.1 and 43.9 years, respectively. A comparison of hearing thresholds by age in subjects with and without metabolic syndrome showed that the average pure tone hearing thresholds were significantly higher in subjects with metabolic syndrome than in subjects without it in all age groups. (

conclusionsThe number of components of the metabolic syndrome is positively correlated with the rate of sensorineural hearing loss.

Indexed as

metabolic syndromesensorineural hearing loss

Identifiers

PMID34768385
PMCPMC8584388
OpenAlexW3210307784

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.