Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34768234›Full record

ArticleComputer methods and programs in biomedicine2022

Automatic pulmonary auscultation grading diagnosis of Coronavirus Disease 2019 in China with artificial intelligence algorithms: A cohort study.

Hongling Zhu, Jinsheng Lai, Bingqiang Liu, Ziyuan Wen, Yulong Xiong, Honglin Li, Yuhua Zhou, Qiuyun Fu, Guoyi Yu, Xiaoxiang Yan and 4 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Computer methods and programs in biomedicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Hongling ZhuDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430030, China.
Jinsheng LaiDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430030, China.
Bingqiang LiuSchool of Optical and Electronic Information, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430074, China; Wuhan National Laboratory of Optoelectronics, Wuhan, Hubei 430074, China.
Ziyuan WenSchool of Optical and Electronic Information, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430074, China; Wuhan National Laboratory of Optoelectronics, Wuhan, Hubei 430074, China.
Yulong XiongDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430030, China.
Honglin LiDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430030, China.
Yuhua ZhouDepartment of Cardiology, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, 197 Rui Jin Road II, Shanghai, 200025, China.
Qiuyun FuSchool of Optical and Electronic Information, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430074, China; Wuhan National Laboratory of Optoelectronics, Wuhan, Hubei 430074, China.
Guoyi YuSchool of Optical and Electronic Information, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430074, China; Wuhan National Laboratory of Optoelectronics, Wuhan, Hubei 430074, China.
Xiaoxiang YanDepartment of Cardiology, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, 197 Rui Jin Road II, Shanghai, 200025, China.
Xiaoyun YangDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430030, China.
Jianmin ZhangSchool of Artificial Intelligence, Jianghan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430056, China.
Chao WangSchool of Optical and Electronic Information, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430074, China; Wuhan National Laboratory of Optoelectronics, Wuhan, Hubei 430074, China. Electronic address: chao_wang_me@hust.edu.cn.
Hesong ZengDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430030, China. Electronic address: zenghs@tjh.tjmu.edu.cn.
Tongji Hospital · CNWuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics · CNRuijin Hospital · CNJianghan University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectiveResearch on automatic auscultation diagnosis of COVID-19 has not yet been developed. We therefore aimed to engineer a deep learning approach for the automated grading diagnosis of COVID-19 by pulmonary auscultation analysis.

methods172 confirmed cases of COVID-19 in Tongji Hospital were divided into moderate, severe and critical group. Pulmonary auscultation were recorded in 6-10 sites per patient through 3M littmann stethoscope and the data were transferred to computer to construct the dataset. Convolutional neural network (CNN) were designed to generate classifications of the auscultation. F1 score, the area under the curve (AUC) of the receiver operating characteristic curve, sensitivity and specificity were quantified. Another 45 normal patients were served as control group.

resultsThere are about 56.52%, 59.46% and 78.85% abnormal auscultation in the moderate, severe and critical groups respectively. The model showed promising performance with an averaged F1 scores (0.9938 95% CI 0.9923-0.9952), AUC ROC score (0.9999 95% CI 0.9998-1.0000), sensitivity (0.9938 95% CI 0.9910-0.9965) and specificity (0.9979 95% CI 0.9970-0.9988) in identifying the COVID-19 patients among normal, moderate, severe and critical group. It is capable in identifying crackles, wheezes, phlegm sounds with an averaged F1 scores (0.9475 95% CI 0.9440-0.9508), AUC ROC score (0.9762 95% CI 0.9848-0.9865), sensitivity (0.9482 95% CI 0.9393-0.9578) and specificity (0.9835 95% CI 0.9806-0.9863).

conclusionsOur model is accurate and efficient in automatically diagnosing COVID-19 according to different categories, laying a promising foundation for AI-enabled auscultation diagnosing systems for lung diseases in clinical applications.

Indexed as

COVID-19AlgorithmsArtificial IntelligenceAuscultationCohort StudiesHumansROC CurveSARS-CoV-2Auscultationconvolutional neural network (CNN)Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19)deep learning

Identifiers

PMID34768234
PMCPMC8550891
OpenAlexW3209660925

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.