ArticleJournal of affective disorders2022
Association between mental health outcomes and lifetime criminal justice involvement in U.S. adults with diabetes.
Article in Journal of affective disorders, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.
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Who cites it
2 citing papers in PubMed.
- Independent Relationship between Incarceration Factors and Glycemic Control in African Americans with Criminal Legal Involvement and Type 2 Diabetes.Journal of health care for the poor and underserved · 2026Article
- Association Between Recent Criminal Legal Involvement and Functional Status Among US Adults with Diabetes: 2015-2019.Journal of urban health : bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine · 2025Article
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Abstract
backgroundDiabetes is a leading cause of death in the United States, and comorbid mental illness is associated with worse diabetes outcomes. Those with criminal justice involvement (CJI) have high rates of mental illness and diabetes prevalence. However, little is known about the relationship between CJI and mental illness among those with diabetes.
methodsUsing a nationally representative sample of U.S. adults with diabetes from the National Survey of Drug Use and Health (2015-2018), we investigated the relationship between CJI and mental health outcomes (depression, serious psychologic distress, serious mental illness, moderate mental illness, any mental illness, functional status). Multiple linear and logistic regression models were used to assess the relationship between CJI and each mental health outcome adjusting for multiple socio-demographic and comorbidity variables.
resultsOf 11,594 respondents, representing 25,834,422 adults with diabetes, 17.1% reported prior CJI. In fully adjusted models, CJI was independently associated with all mental health outcomes: depression (aOR 1.80, 95% CI: 1.41, 2.30), serious psychologic distress (aOR 1.53, 95% CI: 1.23, 1.90), serious mental illness (aOR 2.00, 95% CI: 1.58, 2.52), moderate mental illness (aOR 1.72, 95% CI 1.30, 2.26), any mental illness (aOR 1.92, 95% CI: 1.56, 2.35) and functional status (regression coefficient 3.6, 95% CI: 3.53, 3.79).
conclusionThose with diabetes and criminal justice involvement experience concentrated risk for poor mental health outcomes. Our findings suggest that mental health interventions may be imperative to achieving control of diabetes in the justice-involved population.
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