Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34767811›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of pathology2022

The Challenge of Long-Term Cultivation of Human Precision-Cut Lung Slices.

Eike B Preuß, Stephanie Schubert, Christopher Werlein, Helge Stark, Peter Braubach, Anne Höfer, Edith K J Plucinski, Harshit R Shah, Robert Geffers, Katherina Sewald and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of pathology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. mBio · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. A human airway-on-a-chip microphysiological system for modeling chlorine gas toxicity.Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. IPF AT2 cells are stuck in transition and biophysically dysfunctional.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Tools of the trade: leveraging 3DFrontiers in pharmacology · 2026
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Altered Metabolism in Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis.Journal of cellular physiology · 2025
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2025
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Eike B PreußInstitute of Pathology, Lung Research Group, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany. Electronic address: preuss.eike@mh-hannover.de.
Stephanie SchubertInstitute of Pathology, Lung Research Group, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.
Christopher WerleinInstitute of Pathology, Lung Research Group, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.
Helge StarkInstitute of Pathology, Lung Research Group, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.
Peter BraubachInstitute of Pathology, Lung Research Group, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.
Anne HöferInstitute of Pathology, Lung Research Group, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.
Edith K J PlucinskiInstitute of Pathology, Lung Research Group, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.
Harshit R ShahInstitute of Pathology, Lung Research Group, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.
Robert GeffersGenome Analytics, Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research, Braunschweig, Germany.
Katherina SewaldFraunhofer Institute for Toxicology and Experimental Medicine, Hannover, Germany.
Armin BraunFraunhofer Institute for Toxicology and Experimental Medicine, Hannover, Germany.
Danny D JonigkInstitute of Pathology, Lung Research Group, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.
Mark P KühnelInstitute of Pathology, Lung Research Group, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human precision-cut lung slices (PCLS) have proven to be an invaluable tool for numerous toxicologic, pharmacologic, and immunologic studies. Although a cultivation period of <1 week is sufficient for most studies, modeling of complex disease mechanisms and investigating effects of long-term exposure to certain substances require cultivation periods that are much longer. So far, data regarding tissue integrity of long-term cultivated PCLS are incomplete. More than 1500 human PCLS from 16 different donors were cultivated under standardized, serum-free conditions for up to 28 days and the viability, tissue integrity, and the transcriptome was assessed in great detail. Even though viability of PCLS was well preserved during long-term cultivation, a continuous loss of cells was observed. Although the bronchial epithelium was well preserved throughout cultivation, the alveolar integrity was preserved for about 2 weeks, and the vasculatory system experienced significant loss of integrity within the first week. Furthermore, ciliary beat in the small airways gradually decreased after 1 week. Interestingly, keratinizing squamous metaplasia of the alveolar epithelium with significantly increasing manifestation were found over time. Transcriptome analysis revealed a significantly increased immune response and significantly decreased metabolic activity within the first 24 hours after PCLS generation. Overall, this study provides a comprehensive overview of histomorphologic and pathologic changes during long-term cultivation of PCLS.

Indexed as

AdultAgedFemaleHumansLungMaleMiddle AgedOrgan Culture TechniquesTime Factors

Identifiers

PMID34767811
PMCPMC8891143

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.