Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34767628›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics2022

Incidence of influenza and other respiratory viruses among pregnant women: A multi-country, multiyear cohort.

Eduardo Azziz-Baumgartner, Vic Veguilla, Arlene Calvo, Danilo Franco, Rhina Dominguez, Rafael Rauda, Julio Armero, Aron J Hall, Juan M Pascale, Rosalba González

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. The added value of serologic testing: A comparison of influenza incidence among pregnant persons based on molecular-based surveillance versus serologic testing.International journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases · 2024
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Treatable traits in asthma during pregnancy: a call for a shift towards a precision-based management approach.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2023
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Incidence of influenza and other respiratory viruses among pregnant women: A multi-country, multiyear cohort.International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics · 2022
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Eduardo Azziz-BaumgartnerCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8038-0530
Vic VeguillaCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0610-4316
Arlene CalvoCollege of Public Health, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6321-3674
Danilo FrancoInstituto Conmemorativo Gorgas de Estudios de la Salud, Panama City, Panama.
Rhina DominguezNational Institute of Health of El Salvador, San Salvador, El Salvador.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7860-0602
Rafael RaudaNational Institute of Health of El Salvador, San Salvador, El Salvador.
Julio ArmeroNational Institute of Health of El Salvador, San Salvador, El Salvador.
Aron J HallCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7250-1013
Juan M PascaleInstituto Conmemorativo Gorgas de Estudios de la Salud, Panama City, Panama.
Rosalba GonzálezInstituto Conmemorativo Gorgas de Estudios de la Salud, Panama City, Panama.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8040-036X
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention · USInstituto Conmemorativo Gorgas de Estudios de la Salud · PAMinisterio de Salud · SVUniversity of South Florida · US

Funding

Study of Influenza Incidence, Diagnosis, Treatment Efficacy, Vaccine EffectivenesU01IP000791 · IP · GORGAS MEMORIAL INSTITUTE OF HEALTH ST · PI SOSA, NESTOR · 2013 to 2017
$3.0M
RFA-IP-20-001 Psychomotor and cognitive development problems in a cohort of children after respiratory infection during pregnancy and/or early childhoodU01IP001132 · IP · GORGAS MEMORIAL INSTITUTE OF HEALTH ST · PI GONZALEZ, ROSALBA DEL CARMEN · 2019 to 2024
$509k
NCIRD CDC HHS U01 IP000791NCIRD CDC HHS U01 IP001132
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo quantify rates of influenza illness and assess value of influenza vaccination among pregnant women in Panama and El Salvador.

methodsPregnant women were enrolled and followed each week in a prospective cohort study to identify acute respiratory illnesses (ARI). Nasopharyngeal swabs obtained from women with febrile ARI were tested by reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction for influenza and other respiratory viruses.

resultsWe enrolled 2556 women between October 2014 and April 2017. Sixteen percent developed at least one ARI; 59 had two ARI, and five had three ARI for a total of 463 ARI. Women in El Salvador and Panama contributed 297 person-years (py) and 293 py, respectively, during influenza circulation. Twenty-one (11%) of 196 sampled women tested positive for influenza. Influenza incidence was 5.0/100 py (5.7/100 py in El Salvador and 4.3/100 py in Panama). Only 13% of women in El Salvador and 43% in Panama had been vaccinated against influenza before influenza epidemics (P < 0.0001).

conclusionsOne in six pregnant women developed ARI and more than one in ten ARI were attributable to vaccine-preventable influenza. While women were at risk of influenza, few had been vaccinated before each epidemic. Such findings suggest the utility of evaluations to optimize vaccine timing and coverage.

Indexed as

Influenza, HumanInfluenza VaccinesVirusesCohort StudiesFemaleHumansIncidencePregnancyPregnant PeopleProspective StudiesInfluenza Vaccinesinfectioninfluenzapregnantrespiratorysyncytialvaccineviruswomen

Identifiers

PMID34767628
PMCPMC9543610
OpenAlexW3212347496

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.