Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34767566›Full record

ArticlePloS one2021

Breastfeeding and weaning practices among mothers in Ghana: A population-based cross-sectional study.

Prince Kubi Appiah, Hubert Amu, Eric Osei, Kennedy Diema Konlan, Iddris Hadiru Mumuni, Orish Ndudiri Verner, Raymond Saa-Eru Maalman, Eunji Kim, Siwoo Kim, Mohammed Bukari and 13 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  8. Review
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  13. Human Milk for Vulnerable Infants: Breastfeeding and Milk Sharing Practice among Ghanaian Women.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

23 authors.

Prince Kubi AppiahSchool of Public Health, University of Health and Allied Sciences, Hohoe, Ghana.ORCID 0000-0003-4825-2162
Hubert AmuSchool of Public Health, University of Health and Allied Sciences, Hohoe, Ghana.ORCID 0000-0003-0218-3843
Eric OseiSchool of Public Health, University of Health and Allied Sciences, Hohoe, Ghana.
Kennedy Diema KonlanSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, University of Health and Allied Sciences, Ho, Ghana.
Iddris Hadiru MumuniSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, University of Health and Allied Sciences, Ho, Ghana.
Orish Ndudiri VernerSchool of Medicine, University of Health and Allied Sciences, Ho, Ghana.
Raymond Saa-Eru MaalmanSchool of Medicine, University of Health and Allied Sciences, Ho, Ghana.
Eunji KimKorea Foundation for International Healthcare Ghana Office, Accra, Ghana.ORCID 0000-0003-0731-0143
Siwoo KimDepartment of Medical Law and Ethics, Asian Institute for Bioethics and Health Law, College of Medicine, Yonsei University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-2804-8749
Mohammed BukariSchool of Public Health, University of Health and Allied Sciences, Hohoe, Ghana.
Hajun JungDepartment of Medical Law and Ethics, Asian Institute for Bioethics and Health Law, College of Medicine, Yonsei University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Philip KofieYonsei University - University of Health and Allied Sciences Partnership Project Office, Ho, Ghana.ORCID 0000-0002-8621-1233
Martin Amogre AyanoreSchool of Public Health, University of Health and Allied Sciences, Hohoe, Ghana.
Gregory Kofi AmenuvegbeSchool of Public Health, University of Health and Allied Sciences, Hohoe, Ghana.
Martin AdjuikSchool of Public Health, University of Health and Allied Sciences, Hohoe, Ghana.
Elvis Enowbeyang TarkangSchool of Public Health, University of Health and Allied Sciences, Hohoe, Ghana.
Robert Kaba AlhassanDirectorate of International Affairs, University of Health and Allied Sciences, Ho, Ghana.
Ernestina Safoa DonkorSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, University of Health and Allied Sciences, Ho, Ghana.
Francis Bruno ZotorSchool of Public Health, University of Health and Allied Sciences, Hohoe, Ghana.
Margaret KwekuSchool of Public Health, University of Health and Allied Sciences, Hohoe, Ghana.
Paul AmunaSchool of Public Health, University of Health and Allied Sciences, Hohoe, Ghana.
John Owusu GyapongOffice of the Vice-Chancellor, University of Health and Allied Sciences, Ho, Ghana.
So Yoon KimDepartment of Medical Law and Ethics, Asian Institute for Bioethics and Health Law, College of Medicine, Yonsei University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChildren need good nutrition to develop proper immune mechanisms and psychosocial maturity, but malnutrition can affect their ability to realize this. Apart from the national demographic and health survey, which is carried out every 5 years, there have not been enough documented studies on child breastfeeding and weaning practices of caregivers in the Volta Region. We, therefore, examined child breastfeeding and weaning practices of mothers in the Volta Region of Ghana.

methodsA sub-national survey method was adopted and a semi-structured questionnaire was used to collect data from 396 mothers and their children. Descriptive and inferential statistics comprising frequency, percentage, chi-square, and logistic regression were employed in analysing the data. We defined exclusive breastfeeding as given only breast milk to an infant from a mother or a wet nurse for six months of life except drops or syrups consisting of vitamins, minerals, supplements, or medicines on medical advice, and prolonged breastfeeding as breastfeeding up to 24 months of age.

resultsThe prevalence of exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) was 43.7%. Mothers constituting 61.1% started breastfeeding within an hour of giving birth. In addition to breast milk, 5.1% gave fluids to their children on the first day of birth. About 66.4% started complementary feeding at 6 months, 22.0% breastfed for 24 months or beyond, while 40.4% fed their children on-demand. Child's age (AOR: 0.23, 95% CI:0.12-0.43, p<0.0001), prolonged breastfeeding (AOR: 0.41, 95%CI: 0.12-0.87, p = 0.001), mother's religion (AOR: 3.92, 95%CI: 1.23-12.61, p = 0.021), feeding practices counselled on (AOR: 1.72, 95%CI: 1.96-3.09, p = 0.023), mother ever heard about EBF (AOR: 0.43, 95%CI: 1.45-2.41, p = 0.039), child being fed from the bottle with a nipple (AOR: 1.53, 95%CI: 1.94-2.48, p = 0.003), and age at which complementary feeding was started (AOR: 17.43, 95%CI: 3.47-87.55, p = 0.008) were statistically associated with EBF.

conclusionBreastfeeding education has been ongoing for decades, yet there are still gaps in the breastfeeding practices of mothers. To accelerate progress towards attainment of the sustainable development goal 3 of ensuring healthy lives and promoting well-being for all at all ages by the year 2030, we recommend innovative policies that include extensive public education to improve upon the breastfeeding and weaning practices of mothers.

Indexed as

WeaningBreast FeedingChild Health ServicesChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleGhanaHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansInfantInfant, NewbornLogistic ModelsMaleMothersOdds RatioSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID34767566
PMCPMC8589154

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.