Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34767125›Full record

ArticleInternational ophthalmology2022

Bowman's layer transplantation in advanced keratoconus; 18-months outcomes.

Zaman Shah, Ibrar Hussain, Davide Borroni, Bakht Samar Khan, Shahid Wahab, Pir Salim Mahar

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in International ophthalmology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Bowman's membrane lenticule tuck-in: A new approach for the management of neurotrophic ulcers.Saudi journal of ophthalmology : official journal of the Saudi Ophthalmological Society
    Article
  6. Advancements in keratoplasty: Exploring newer techniques and imaging modalities for enhanced surgical outcomes.Saudi journal of ophthalmology : official journal of the Saudi Ophthalmological Society
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Zaman ShahDepartment of Ophthalmology, Khyber Teaching Hospital, Flat no. 13, new doctor flat, Peshawar, 25000, Pakistan. zamanshah73@hotmail.com.
Ibrar HussainDepartment of Ophthalmology, Khyber Teaching Hospital, Flat no. 13, new doctor flat, Peshawar, 25000, Pakistan.
Davide BorroniDepartment of Eye & Visual Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, England, UK.
Bakht Samar KhanDepartment of Ophthalmology, Khyber Teaching Hospital, Flat no. 13, new doctor flat, Peshawar, 25000, Pakistan.
Shahid WahabDow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan.
Pir Salim MaharAga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan.
Khyber Teaching Hospital · PKAga Khan University Hospital · PKDow University of Health Sciences · PKUniversity of Liverpool · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo assess the outcome of isolated Bowman's layer transplantation (BLT) in advanced keratoconus in the patients not suitable for ultra violet cross-linking and intra stromal corneal ring segments. STUDY

designNonrandomized Quasi-Experimental. MATERIALS AND

methodsMid corneal stromal dissection followed by implantation of manually isolated bowman layer from a donor into the recipient stromal pocket was performed in the Department of Ophthalmology Khyber Teaching Hospital Peshawar from September 2018 to October 2018 and followed up over 18 months.

resultsEleven eyes of 11 patients, 8 male and 3 female within the age range of 7-28 years with progressive keratoconus went under BLT All keratometry values decreased after surgery. Mean anterior pre-operative SimK changed from 69.05 ± 10.85 D to 61.14 ± 6.23 D at 18 months post-operatively (P = 0.005). Means pre-operative Kmax value decreased from 77.24 ± 7.58 D to 71.07 ± 5.37 D at 18 months post-operatively (p = 0.060). The mean pre-operative posterior keratometry value changed from - 10.03 ± 0.88 to - 8.96 ± 1.06 D at 18 months post-operatively (P = 0.002). Mean pre-operative thinnest corneal thickness increased from 281.64 ± 196.86 um to 355.27 ± 19.17 um at 18th months post-operatively (P = 0.001). Pachymetry p-value pre-operative to 18 months (P = 0.001) was statistically significant. Mean anterior SimK at 6 months post-operatively, 60.55 ± 5.56D changed to 61.14 ± 6.23D at 18 months post-operatively (P = 0.000), Kmax at 6 months postoperative 71.60 ± 5.01 D changed to 71.07 ± 5.37 D at 18 months post-operatively (P = 0.008). Both anterior K values at 6 months and 18 months post-operatively showed less significant change, and the same was true for Kmax data at 6 months and 18 months post-operatively. P-values at 6 months to 18 months post-operatively for cornea back data remained (P = 0.001) unchanged. No complications were observed intra-operatively or post-operatively.

conclusionBowman layer transplantation is a unique surgical treatment for advanced keratoconus to stabilize progressive ectasia with fewer complications avoiding the need for penetrating or deep anterior lamellar keratoplasty.

Indexed as

Corneal TransplantationKeratoconusAdolescentAdultChildCorneal StromaCorneal TopographyFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleVisual AcuityYoung AdultBowman layer (BL)Keratoconus (KCN)Optical coherence tomography (OCT)Penetrating keratoplasty (PKP)

Identifiers

PMID34767125
OpenAlexW3212386007

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.