Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34767115›Full record

SynthesisAdvances in health sciences education : theory and practice2022

Is reflection like soap? a critical narrative umbrella review of approaches to reflection in medical education research.

Sven P C Schaepkens, M Veen, A de la Croix

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Advances in health sciences education : theory and practice, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Sven P C SchaepkensDepartment of General Practice, Erasmus University Medical Center, Postbus 2040, 3000 CA, Rotterdam, The Netherlands. s.schaepkens@erasmusmc.nl.ORCID 0000-0001-5513-3554
M VeenDepartment of General Practice, Erasmus University Medical Center, Postbus 2040, 3000 CA, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-2550-7193
A de la CroixFaculty of Medicine, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Postbus 7057, 1007 MB, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-5838-0323

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Reflection is a complex concept in medical education research. No consensus exists on what reflection exactly entails; thus far, cross-comparing empirical findings has not resulted in definite evidence on how to foster reflection. The concept is as slippery as soap. This leaves the research field with the question, 'how can research approach the conceptual indeterminacy of reflection to produce knowledge?'. The authors conducted a critical narrative umbrella review of research on reflection in medical education. Forty-seven review studies on reflection research from 2000 onwards were reviewed. The authors used the foundational literature on reflection from Dewey and Schön as an analytical lens to identify and critically juxtapose common approaches in reflection research that tackle the conceptual complexity. Research on reflection must deal with the paradox that every conceptualization of reflection is either too sharp or too broad because it is entrenched in practice. The key to conceptualizing reflection lies in its use and purpose, which can be provided by in situ research of reflective practices.

Indexed as

Biomedical ResearchEducation, MedicalHumansKnowledgeSoapsSoapsCritical narrative umbrella reviewPhilosophyReflectionTechnicist and dynamicTheory and practice

Identifiers

PMID34767115
PMCPMC9117338

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.