Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34766894›Full record

ReviewCurrent neuropharmacology2022

Cholesterol in Brain Development and Perinatal Brain Injury: More than a Building Block.

Fuxin Lu, Donna M Ferriero, Xiangning Jiang

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current neuropharmacology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. The physiological effects of APOE genotype in healthy young/middle-aged individuals.Biological reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Fuxin LuDepartments of Neurology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Donna M FerrieroDepartments of Neurology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Xiangning JiangDepartments of Neurology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
University of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

Precision Therapy for Neonatal Brain InjuryR35NS097299 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI FERRIERO, DONNA M. · 2017 to 2024
$6.3M
Regulation of brain cholesterol homeostasis following neonatal hypoxia-ischemiaR56NS114563 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI JIANG, XIANGNING · 2020 to 2020
$520k
NINDS NIH HHS R35 NS097299NINDS NIH HHS R56 NS114563
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The central nervous system (CNS) is enriched with important classes of lipids, in which cholesterol is known to make up a major portion of myelin sheaths, besides being a structural and functional unit of CNS cell membranes. Unlike in the adult brain, where the cholesterol pool is relatively stable, cholesterol is synthesized and accumulated at the highest rate in the developing brain to meet the needs of rapid brain growth at this stage, which is also a critical period for neuroplasticity. In addition to its biophysical role in membrane organization, cholesterol is crucial for brain development due to its involvement in brain patterning, myelination, neuronal differentiation, and synaptogenesis. Thus any injuries to the immature brain that affect cholesterol homeostasis may have long-term adverse neurological consequences. In this review, we describe the unique features of brain cholesterol biosynthesis and metabolism, cholesterol trafficking between different cell types, and highlight cholesterol-dependent biological processes during brain maturation. We also discuss the association of impaired cholesterol homeostasis with several forms of perinatal brain disorders in term and preterm newborns, including hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy. Strategies targeting the cholesterol pathways may open new avenues for the diagnosis and treatment of developmental brain injury.

Indexed as

Brain InjuriesHypoxia-Ischemia, BrainAdultBrainCentral Nervous SystemCholesterolFemaleHumansInfant, NewbornPregnancyCholesterolbrain developmentbrain injuryCholesterolCNSencephalopathyneuroplasticity

Identifiers

PMID34766894
PMCPMC9881076
OpenAlexW3213132920

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.