Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34766835›Full record

Trial reportEnvironmental health perspectives2021

Outcomes from Returning Individual versus Only Study-Wide Biomonitoring Results in an Environmental Exposure Study Using the Digital Exposure Report-Back Interface (DERBI).

Julia Green Brody, Piera M Cirillo, Katherine E Boronow, Laurie Havas, Marj Plumb, Herbert P Susmann, Krzysztof Z Gajos, Barbara A Cohn

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Environmental health perspectives, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  20. Returning Individual Tap Water Testing Results to Research Study Participants after a Wildfire Disaster.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Julia Green BrodySilent Spring Institute, Newton, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5566-3053
Piera M CirilloPublic Health Institute, Oakland, California, USA.
Katherine E BoronowSilent Spring Institute, Newton, Massachusetts, USA.
Laurie HavasParticipant Advisory Council, Child Health and Development Studies, Public Health Institute, Oakland, California, USA.
Marj PlumbPlumbline Coaching and Consulting, Omaha, Nebraska, USA.
Herbert P SusmannDepartment of Biostatistics, School of Public Health and Health Science, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA.
Krzysztof Z GajosComputer Science, Harvard John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.
Barbara A CohnPublic Health Institute, Oakland, California, USA.

Funding

Ethical and Legal Challenges in Communicating Individual Biomonitoring and PersonR01ES017514 · NIEHS · SILENT SPRING INSTITUTE · PI ADAMKIEWICZ, GARY, BRODY, JULIA GREEN · 2010 to 2014
$2.8M
Scaling up access and usability of smartphone tools for reporting chemical biomonitoring resultsR21ES030454 · NIEHS · SILENT SPRING INSTITUTE · PI BRODY, JULIA GREEN, BROWN, PHILIP M. · 2019 to 2020
$412k
Building environmental health literacy: What should people know about endocrine disrupting compounds?R03ES027884 · NIEHS · SILENT SPRING INSTITUTE · PI BRODY, JULIA GREEN · 2018 to 2019
$148k
NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES017514NIEHS NIH HHS R03 ES027884NIEHS NIH HHS R21 ES030454
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundStudy participants want to receive their biomonitoring results for environmental chemicals, and ethics guidelines encourage reporting back. However, few studies have quantitively assessed participants' responses to individual exposure reports, and digital methods have not been evaluated.

objectivesWe isolated effects of receiving personal results vs. only study-wide findings and investigated whether effects differed for Black participants.

methodsWe randomly assigned a subset of 295 women from the Child Health and Development Studies, half of whom were Black, to receive a report with personal environmental chemical results or only study-wide (aggregate) findings. Reports included results for 42 chemicals and lipids and were prepared using the Digital Exposure Report-Back Interface (DERBI). Women were interviewed before and after viewing their report. We analyzed differences in website activity, emotional responses, and intentions to participate in future research by report type and race using Wilcoxon rank sum tests, Wilcoxon-Pratt signed ranks tests, and multiple regression.

resultsThe personal report group spent approximately twice as much time on their reports as the aggregate group before the post-report-back interview. Among personal-report participants (

conclusionsParticipants were motivated by their personal results to access online information about chemical sources and potential health effects. Report-back was associated with a small increase in worry, which could motivate appropriate action. Personal report-back increased engagement with exposure reports among Black participants. https://doi.org/10.1289/EHP9072.

Indexed as

Biological MonitoringEnvironmental ExposureChildFemaleHumans

Identifiers

PMID34766835
PMCPMC8589017

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.