Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34766546›Full record

ArticleAging & mental health2022

Intervention program needs for older adults living with HIV who are childhood sexual abuse survivors.

Monique J Brown, Chigozie A Nkwonta, Amandeep Kaur, Titilayo James, Mohammad Rifat Haider, Sharon B Weissman, Nathan B Hansen, Timothy G Heckman, Xiaoming Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Aging & mental health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Monique J BrownDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina.ORCID 0000-0001-9552-244X
Chigozie A NkwontaRory Meyers College of Nursing, New York University, New York, NY, USA.
Amandeep KaurDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina.
Titilayo JamesDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina.
Mohammad Rifat HaiderHealth Policy and Management, College of Public Health, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0690-8242
Sharon B WeissmanSchool of Medicine, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina.
Nathan B HansenHealth Promotion and Behavior, College of Public Health, University of Georgia, Athens, Athens, GA, USA.
Timothy G HeckmanHealth Promotion and Behavior, College of Public Health, University of Georgia, Athens, Athens, GA, USA.
Xiaoming LiSouth Carolina SmartState Center for Healthcare Quality, Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina.

Funding

BEHAVIORAL SCI TRAINING IN DRUG ABUSE RESEARCHT32DA007233 · NIDA · PUBLIC HEALTH SOLUTIONS · PI GOLDSAMT, LLOYD A · 1985 to 2023
$20.2M
Developing a trauma-focused intervention for older adults living with HIVK01MH115794 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA AT COLUMBIA · PI BROWN, MONIQUE JANIEL · 2018 to 2023
$657k
NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA007233NIMH NIH HHS K01 MH115794
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesChildhood sexual abuse (CSA) prevalence estimates range from 8-11% among older adults and may range from 16 to 22% among older adults living with HIV (OALH). CSA experiences can still impact the quality of life of older adults. To the best of our knowledge, however, there are no CSA-focused interventions tailored for OALH. Using a qualitative approach, this study characterized the desired components of a trauma-focused intervention for OALH who are CSA survivors.

methodsTwenty-four (24) adults aged 50 years of age or older who were living with HIV and had experienced CSA were recruited from a large HIV immunology center in South Carolina. Participants completed in-depth, qualitative, semi-structured interviews. We iteratively examined verbatim transcripts using thematic analysis.

resultsThree main themes emerged: program format and modality, program content, and program coordinator. Most participants expressed a desire for a trauma-focused intervention program in which the CSA experience was addressed and they could talk to someone either individually, as a group, and/or both.

conclusionA trauma-focused intervention addressing CSA may be helpful for OALH who are CSA survivors. Future research should focus on designing and implementing age-appropriate interventions addressing the CSA experience, increasing resilience, and developing adaptive coping skills.

Indexed as

HIV InfectionsSex OffensesAgedChildHumansQuality of LifeSurveys and QuestionnairesSurvivorsabuse/neglectagingchildhood traumaHIVInterventionspsychosocial interventionsqualitative methodsstresstrauma

Identifiers

PMID34766546
PMCPMC9095752

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.