Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34766473›Full record

ArticleJournal of cachexia, sarcopenia and muscle2022

Probiotic supplementation attenuates age-related sarcopenia via the gut-muscle axis in SAMP8 mice.

Li-Han Chen, Shy-Shin Chang, Hsin-Yi Chang, Chieh-Hsi Wu, Chun-Hsu Pan, Chun-Chao Chang, Ching-Hung Chan, Hui-Yu Huang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cachexia, sarcopenia and muscle, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 101 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
101citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
10.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

101 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 142 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Efficacy ofNutrients · 2024
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  10. Links between bone fractures and the gut microbiota.Nature reviews. Endocrinology · 2026
    Review
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41 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Li-Han ChenInstitute of Fisheries Science, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-4789-3155
Shy-Shin ChangDepartment of Family Medicine, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Hsin-Yi ChangGraduate Institute of Metabolism and Obesity Sciences, College of Nutrition, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Chieh-Hsi WuSchool of Pharmacy, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Chun-Hsu PanSchool of Pharmacy, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Chun-Chao ChangDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Taipei Medical University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Ching-Hung ChanDepartment of Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, Tatung University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Hui-Yu HuangGraduate Institute of Metabolism and Obesity Sciences, College of Nutrition, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Taipei Medical University · TWTaipei Medical University Hospital · TWNational Taiwan University · TWPharmacoGenetics (China) · CNTatung University · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAge-related muscle dysfunctions are common disorders resulting in poor quality of life in the elderly. Probiotic supplementation is a potential strategy for preventing age-related sarcopenia as evidence suggests that probiotics can enhance muscle function via the gut-muscle axis. However, the effects and mechanisms of probiotics in age-related sarcopenia are currently unknown. In this study, we examined the effects of Lactobacillus casei Shirota (LcS), a probiotic previously reported to improve muscle function in young adult mice.

methodsWe administered LcS (1 × 10

resultsThe LcS supplementation reduced age-related declines in muscle mass (>94.6%, P < 0.04), strength (>66% in holding impulse and >96.3% in grip strength, P < 0.05), and mitochondrial function (P < 0.05). The concentration of short-chain fatty acids (acetic, isobutyric, butyric, penic, and hexanoic acid) was recovered by LcS (>65.9% in the mice given high dose of LcS, P < 0.05) in the aged mice, and LcS attenuated age-related increases in inflammation (P < 0.05) and reactive oxygen species (>89.4%, P < 0.001). The high dose of LcS supplementation was also associated with distinct microbiota composition as indicated by the separation of groups in the beta-diversity analysis (P = 0.027). LcS supplementation altered predicted bacterial functions based on the gut microbiota. Apoptosis (P = 0.026), p53 signalling (P = 0.017), and non-homologous end-joining (P = 0.031) were significantly reduced, whereas DNA repair and recombination proteins (P = 0.043), RNA polymerase (P = 0.008), and aminoacyl-tRNA biosynthesis (P = 0.003) were increased. Finally, the genera enriched by high-dose LcS [linear discriminant analysis (LDA) score > 2.0] were positively correlated with healthy muscle and physiological condition (P < 0.05), while the genera enriched in aged control mice (LDA score > 2.0) were negatively associated with healthy muscle and physiological condition (P < 0.05).

conclusionsLactobacillus casei Shirota represents an active modulator that regulates the onset and progression of age-related muscle impairment potentially via the gut-muscle axis.

Indexed as

ProbioticsSarcopeniaAnimalsMiceMusclesQuality of LifeRNA, Ribosomal, 16SRNA, Ribosomal, 16SAge-related sarcopeniaGut microbiotaGut-muscle axisProbioticsShort-chain fatty acid

Identifiers

PMID34766473
PMCPMC8818665
OpenAlexW3213272106

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.