Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34766461›Full record

ArticleCancer medicine2021

The need for speed in advanced non-small cell lung cancer: A population kinetics assessment.

David J Stewart, Donna E Maziak, Sara M Moore, Stephanie Y Brule, Marcio Gomes, Harman Sekhon, Carole Dennie, Bryan Lo, Michael Fung-Kee-Fung, John-Peter Bradford and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

David J StewartDepartment of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-0184-7946
Donna E MaziakDepartment of Surgery, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Sara M MooreDepartment of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Stephanie Y BruleDepartment of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Marcio GomesDepartment of Pathology, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Harman SekhonDepartment of Pathology, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Carole DennieDepartment of Diagnostic Imaging, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Bryan LoDepartment of Pathology, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Michael Fung-Kee-FungDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
John-Peter BradfordLife Saving Therapies Network, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Martin Neil ReaumeDepartment of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
University of Ottawa · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSystemic therapy prolongs overall survival (OS) in advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), but diagnostic tests, staging and molecular profiling take time, and this can delay therapy initiation. OS approximates first-order kinetics.

methodsWe used OS of chemo-naive NSCLC patients on a placebo/best supportive care trial arm to estimate % of patients dying while awaiting therapy. We digitized survival curves from eight studies, calculated OS half-life, then estimated the proportion surviving after different times of interest (t

resultsAcross trials, the OS half-life for placebo/best supportive care in previously untreated NSCLC was 19.5 weeks. Hence, based on calculations using the formula above, if therapy were delayed by 1, 2, 3, or 4 weeks then 4%, 7%, 10%, and 13% of all patients, respectively, would die while awaiting treatment. Others would become too sick to consider therapy even if still alive.

conclusionsThis quantifies why rapid baseline testing and prompt therapy initiation are important in advanced NSCLC. It also illustrates why screening procedures for clinical trial inclusion must be faster. Otherwise, it is potentially hazardous for a patient to be considered for a trial due to risk of death or deterioration while awaiting eligibility assessment. It is also important to not delay initiation of systemic therapy for procedures that add relatively little value, such as radiotherapy for small, asymptomatic brain metastases.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungHumansLung NeoplasmsProgression-Free Survivalnon-small cell lung canceroverall survivalpopulation kineticstherapy delay

Identifiers

PMID34766461
PMCPMC8683556
OpenAlexW3213168268

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.