Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34766407›Full record

ArticleProtein science : a publication of the Protein Society2022

Protection by desiccation-tolerance proteins probed at the residue level.

Candice J Crilly, Julia A Brom, Owen Warmuth, Harrison J Esterly, Gary J Pielak

Erratum issuedOpen access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
6.6field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Fibril Structure of Desiccation-Protective Tardigrade Protein CAHS-8.Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Understanding dry proteins and their protection with solid-state hydrogen-deuterium exchange.Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Trifluoroethanol and the behavior of a tardigrade desiccation-tolerance protein.Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society · 2023
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Secondary structure and stability of a gel-forming tardigrade desiccation-tolerance protein.Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society · 2022
    Article
  13. Desiccation-tolerance and globular proteins adsorb similar amounts of water.Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society · 2022
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Protection by desiccation-tolerance proteins probed at the residue level.Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society · 2022
    Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Candice J CrillyDepartment of Chemistry, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (UNC-CH), Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Julia A BromDepartment of Chemistry, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (UNC-CH), Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Owen WarmuthDepartment of Chemistry, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (UNC-CH), Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Harrison J EsterlyDepartment of Chemistry, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (UNC-CH), Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Gary J PielakDepartment of Chemistry, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (UNC-CH), Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6307-542X
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · US

Funding

MOLECULAR AND CELLULAR BIOPHYSICS TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM008570 · NIGMS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI KUHLMAN, BRIAN A, SLEP, KEVIN C · 1995 to 2022
$5.1M
Protein stabilizers from tardigradesR01GM127291 · NIGMS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI PIELAK, GARY JOSEPH · 2019 to 2021
$1.4M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM127291NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008570
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Extremotolerant organisms from all domains of life produce protective intrinsically disordered proteins (IDPs) in response to desiccation stress. In vitro, many of these IDPs protect enzymes from dehydration stress better than U.S. Food and Drug Administration-approved excipients. However, as with most excipients, their protective mechanism is poorly understood. Here, we apply thermogravimetric analysis, differential scanning calorimetry, and liquid-observed vapor exchange (LOVE) NMR to study the protection of two model globular proteins (the B1 domain of staphylococcal protein G [GB1] and chymotrypsin inhibitor 2 [CI2]) by two desiccation-tolerance proteins (CAHS D from tardigrades and PvLEA4 from an anhydrobiotic midge), as well as by disordered and globular protein controls. We find that all protein samples retain similar amounts of water and possess similar glass transition temperatures, suggesting that neither enhanced water retention nor vitrification is responsible for protection. LOVE NMR reveals that IDPs protect against dehydration-induced unfolding better than the globular protein control, generally protect the same regions of GB1 and CI2, and protect GB1 better than CI2. These observations suggest that electrostatic interactions, charge patterning, and expanded conformations are key to protection. Further application of LOVE NMR to additional client proteins and protectants will deepen our understanding of dehydration protection, enabling the streamlined production of dehydrated proteins for expanded use in the medical, biotechnology, and chemical industries.

Indexed as

Intrinsically Disordered ProteinsTardigradaAnimalsDesiccationHumansMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyWaterIntrinsically Disordered ProteinsWateramide proton exchangedesiccationnuclear magnetic resonancetardigrades

Identifiers

PMID34766407
PMCPMC8819849
OpenAlexW3213131457

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.