Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34766351›Full record

ArticleStudies in family planning2021

"We Don't Fear HIV. We Just Fear Walking around Pregnant.": A Qualitative Analysis of Adolescent Sexuality and Pregnancy Stigma in Informal Settlements in Kisumu, Kenya.

Lara E Miller, Sophia Zamudio-Haas, Beatrice Otieno, Sayo Amboka, Damaris Odeny, Irene Agot, Kevin Kadede, Hannington Odhiambo, Colette Auerswald, Craig R Cohen and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Studies in family planning, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Preventing HIV in women in Africa.Nature medicine · 2025
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Brief Report: HIV Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis Awareness and Use Among Adolescents in Kenya.Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) · 2024
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Sophia Zamudio-Haas
Beatrice Otieno
Sayo Amboka
Damaris Odeny
Irene Agot
Kevin Kadede
Hannington Odhiambo
Colette Auerswald
Craig R Cohen
Elizabeth A Bukusi
Hong-Ha M Truong

Funding

In Our Own Words: Peer-to-Peer Messaging to Increase Uptake of HIV Prevention Strategies among Adolescents in KenyaR01HD094683 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI TRUONG, HONG-HA M · 2017 to 2021
$3.4M
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD094683
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In Kenya, adolescent pregnancy rates are high, contraception utilization is low, and adolescent sexuality is stigmatized. We describe how perceptions of sexuality and pregnancy stigma influence decision-making among adolescents in the informal settlements of Kisumu. We used purposive sampling to recruit 120 adolescent boys and girls aged 15-19 for focus group discussions. A semistructured interview guide was used to elicit social norms and community attitudes about sexual and reproductive health. We analyzed the data using the Framework Approach. The social stigma of adolescent sexuality and the related fear of pregnancy as an unambiguous marker of sexual activity emerged as main themes. This stigma led adolescents to fear social retribution but did not lead to more frequent contraception use due to additional stigma. The intensity of this fear was most acutely expressed by girls, leading some to seek unsafe, sometimes fatal, abortions, and to contemplate suicide. Fear of pregnancy outweighed fear of contracting HIV that was viewed as both treatable and less stigmatized. Our findings illustrate how fear of pregnancy among these adolescents is driven primarily by fears that their community will discover that they are sexually active. Interventions are urgently needed to address adolescent sexual stigma and to prevent negative outcomes.

Indexed as

HIV InfectionsSocial StigmaAdolescentFemaleHumansKenyaMalePregnancySexual BehaviorSexualityWalkingadolescencesexual and reproductive healthstigma

Identifiers

PMID34766351
PMCPMC8932675

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.