Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34766208›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of nutrition2022

Effect of the perception of breakfast consumption on subsequent appetite and energy intake in healthy males.

Tommy Slater, William J A Mode, John Hough, Ruth M James, Craig Sale, Lewis J James, David J Clayton

Registry-linked trialOpen access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of nutrition, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04735783 (Effect of the Perception of Breakfast Consumption on Appetite and Energy Intake in Healthy Males), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 45% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04735783 nacompletednot on this map

Effect of the Perception of Breakfast Consumption on Appetite and Energy Intake in Healthy Males

TypeinterventionalSponsorNottingham Trent UniversityRan2020 to 2020Enrolled14ConditionsObesityArmsPlacebo breakfast, Typical whole-food breakfast, Water-only control
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Tommy SlaterMusculoskeletal Physiology Research Group, Nutrition and Exercise Physiology, Sport, Health and Performance Enhancement Research Centre, School of Science and Technology, Clifton Campus, Nottingham Trent University, Nottingham, NG11 8NS, Nottinghamshire, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2764-3148
William J A ModeMusculoskeletal Physiology Research Group, Nutrition and Exercise Physiology, Sport, Health and Performance Enhancement Research Centre, School of Science and Technology, Clifton Campus, Nottingham Trent University, Nottingham, NG11 8NS, Nottinghamshire, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4667-2876
John HoughMusculoskeletal Physiology Research Group, Nutrition and Exercise Physiology, Sport, Health and Performance Enhancement Research Centre, School of Science and Technology, Clifton Campus, Nottingham Trent University, Nottingham, NG11 8NS, Nottinghamshire, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6970-5779
Ruth M JamesMusculoskeletal Physiology Research Group, Nutrition and Exercise Physiology, Sport, Health and Performance Enhancement Research Centre, School of Science and Technology, Clifton Campus, Nottingham Trent University, Nottingham, NG11 8NS, Nottinghamshire, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7119-3159
Craig SaleMusculoskeletal Physiology Research Group, Nutrition and Exercise Physiology, Sport, Health and Performance Enhancement Research Centre, School of Science and Technology, Clifton Campus, Nottingham Trent University, Nottingham, NG11 8NS, Nottinghamshire, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5816-4169
Lewis J JamesNational Centre for Sport and Exercise Medicine, School of Sport, Exercise and Health Sciences, Loughborough University, Loughborough, LE11 3TU, Leicestershire, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6514-5823
David J ClaytonMusculoskeletal Physiology Research Group, Nutrition and Exercise Physiology, Sport, Health and Performance Enhancement Research Centre, School of Science and Technology, Clifton Campus, Nottingham Trent University, Nottingham, NG11 8NS, Nottinghamshire, UK. David.Clayton@ntu.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5481-0891
Nottingham Trent University · GBLoughborough University · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study aimed to assess the effects of consuming a very-low-energy placebo breakfast on subsequent appetite and lunch energy intake.

methodsFourteen healthy males consumed water-only (WAT), very-low-energy, viscous placebo (containing water, low-calorie flavoured squash, and xanthan gum; ~ 16 kcal; PLA), and whole-food (~ 573 kcal; FOOD) breakfasts in a randomised order. Subjects were blinded to the energy content of PLA and specific study aims. Venous blood samples were collected pre-breakfast, 60- and 180-min post-breakfast to assess plasma acylated ghrelin and peptide tyrosine tyrosine concentrations. Subjective appetite was measured regularly, and energy intake was assessed at an ad libitum lunch meal 195-min post-breakfast.

resultsLunch energy intake was lower during FOOD compared to WAT (P < 0.05), with no further differences between trials (P ≥ 0.132). Cumulative energy intake (breakfast plus lunch) was lower during PLA (1078 ± 274 kcal) and WAT (1093 ± 249 kcal), compared to FOOD (1554 ± 301 kcal; P < 0.001). Total area under the curve (AUC) for hunger, desire to eat and prospective food consumption were lower, and fullness was greater during PLA and FOOD compared to WAT (P < 0.05). AUC for hunger was lower during FOOD compared to PLA (P < 0.05). During FOOD, acylated ghrelin was suppressed compared to PLA and WAT at 60 min (P < 0.05), with no other hormonal differences between trials (P ≥ 0.071).

conclusionConsuming a very-low-energy placebo breakfast does not alter energy intake at lunch but may reduce cumulative energy intake across breakfast and lunch and attenuate elevations in subjective appetite associated with breakfast omission.

trial registrationNCT04735783, 2nd February 2021, retrospectively registered.

Indexed as

AppetiteBreakfastCross-Over StudiesEnergy IntakeHumansMalePerceptionPostprandial PeriodAppetite hormonesBreakfast skippingEnergy balanceEnergy intakePlacebo feeding

Identifiers

PMID34766208
PMCPMC8921169
OpenAlexW3211546850

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.