Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34765933›Full record

ArticleIndian journal of sexually transmitted diseases and AIDS

Isolation, characterization and acyclovir susceptibility of herpes simplex virus isolates among immunocompromised patients.

Soumyabrata Nag, Mallika Sengupta, Soma Sarkar, Yogiraj Ray, Debprasad Chattopadhyay, Manideepa Sengupta

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Indian journal of sexually transmitted diseases and AIDS. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Soumyabrata NagDepartment of Microbiology, Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, West Bengal, India.
Mallika SenguptaDepartment of Microbiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), Kalyani, West Bengal, India.
Soma SarkarDepartment of Microbiology, Medical College, Kolkata, West Bengal, India.
Yogiraj RayDepartment of Tropical Medicine, School of Tropical Medicine, Kolkata, West Bengal, India.
Debprasad ChattopadhyayDepartment of Virology, ICMR Virus Unit, Kolkata, West Bengal, India.
Manideepa SenguptaDepartment of Microbiology, Medical College, Kolkata, West Bengal, India.
KPC Medical College and Hospital · INAll India Institute of Medical Sciences · INSanjay Gandhi Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences · INVirus Unit · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionHerpes simplex virus (HSV) Type 2 primarily causes genital herpes, while HSV Type 1 is responsible for oral and facial lesions. The objective of this study was to isolate and characterize HSV from herpetic lesions among human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infected patients and to evaluate their acyclovir susceptibility pattern. MATERIALS AND

methodsBlister fluid and swabs from ulcers were collected from patients with clinical diagnosis of HSV infection among patients attending the HIV clinic of two tertiary care centers - Medical College, Kolkata, and School of Tropical Medicine, Kolkata. These samples were cultured in the Vero cell line. Growth of virus was noted by observing the characteristic cytopathic effect of HSV, which was further confirmed by immunofluorescence and polymerase chain reaction (PCR). These isolates were then subjected to the Vero cells with serial dilutions of acyclovir for determining the susceptibility pattern.

resultsAmong the 52 samples received, 8 (15.38%) showed growth of HSV. After confirmation by immunofluorescence and PCR, all seven isolates from genital samples were identified as HSV-2 and the lone isolate from oral lesion was confirmed as HSV 1. Out of the eight isolates, 25% showed resistance to acyclovir. The overall isolation rate was more from genital blister than genital ulcer which was 46.15% and 2.86%, respectively.

conclusionHSV was isolated in 15.38% of cases of clinical herpes. There was a higher isolation rate of virus from blister fluid as compared to ulcer scrapings. Acyclovir resistance in 25% of cases is alarmingly high.

Indexed as

Acyclovir resistancecultureherpes simplex viruspolymerase chain reaction

Identifiers

PMID34765933
PMCPMC8579594
OpenAlexW3156095543

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.