Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34765814›Full record

ArticleJournal of current ophthalmology

The Effect of Meibomian Gland Dysfunction Treatment on Sleep Quality.

Siamak Zarei-Ghanavati, Samira Hassanzadeh, Abbas Azimi Khorasani, Asieh Ehsaei

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of current ophthalmology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Observational
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Siamak Zarei-GhanavatiEye Research Center, Department of Ophthalmology, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Samira HassanzadehDepartment of Optometry, Paramedical College, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Abbas Azimi KhorasaniRefractive Error Research Center, Paramedical College, Department of Optometry, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Asieh EhsaeiRefractive Error Research Center, Paramedical College, Department of Optometry, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo assess the therapeutic efficacy of a combinational therapy, including conventional treatment and intense pulsed light (IPL) technique on sleep quality of patients with meibomian gland dysfunction (MGD).

methodsFifty participants with a clinical diagnosis of MGD were enrolled in this study. Participants underwent three sessions of IPL therapy. There was a 2-week interval between IPL sessions 1 and 2 and 1 month between sessions 2 and 3. Treatment was supplemented with conventional home-based therapy (including lid hygiene, warm compress, eyelid massage, and lid margin scrub) for MGD. Dry eye symptomatology, tear film, and ocular surface parameters were evaluated at baseline (day 0) and days 15, 45, and 75. Sleep quality was assessed before and after the study using Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI).

resultsPSQI components improved significantly at day 75 in comparison with the baseline (all

conclusionsThe treatment of MGD is effective for improving sleep quality. Younger patients may preferentially benefit from the treatment.

Indexed as

Dry eye diseaseIntense pulsed lightMeibomian gland dysfunctionSleep qualityTear film

Identifiers

PMID34765814
PMCPMC8579795

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.