Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34765812›Full record

ArticleJournal of current ophthalmology

Recombinant Interferon Alpha-2b as Primary Treatment for Ocular Surface Squamous Neoplasia.

Reza Ghaffari, Sahar Barijani, Arash Alivand, Golshan Latifi, Hamed Ghassemi, Mehran Zarei-Ghanavati, Ali R Djalilian

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of current ophthalmology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. The Management of Ocular Surface Squamous Neoplasia (OSSN).International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Reza GhaffariEye Research Center, Farabi Eye Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Sahar BarijaniEye Research Center, Farabi Eye Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Arash AlivandEye Research Center, Farabi Eye Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Golshan LatifiEye Research Center, Farabi Eye Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Hamed GhassemiEye Research Center, Farabi Eye Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Mehran Zarei-GhanavatiEye Research Center, Farabi Eye Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Ali R DjalilianDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Farabi Hospital · IRTehran University of Medical Sciences · IRUniversity of Illinois Chicago · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo investigate the effects of topical and perilesional interferon alpha-2b as primary treatment for ocular surface squamous neoplasia (OSSN).

methodsIn this prospective interventional case series, topical interferon alpha-2b (3 MIU/mL) was used as the initial treatment of OSSN, with perilesional interferon alpha-2b (3 MIU/mL) added based on clinical response. The primary outcome was complete tumor resolution. Spearman's rank correlation test was used to investigate the association of complete tumor resolution and time to resolution with baseline tumor characteristics and the American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) classification for OSSN.

resultsNinety-two patients (92 OSSN tumors) were included in the study. The total follow-up duration was 13.57 ± 2.14 months (median: 12, range: 3-23). The median basal tumor diameter was 4 mm (mean: 4.13 ± 1.37). Complete tumor resolution was achieved in 89 cases (96.73%), with a median time to complete tumor resolution of 5 months (mean: 4.64 ± 1.92). Complete tumor resolution was 57 of 57 in T1 (100%), 8 of 9 in T2 (88.88%), and 21 of 23 in T3 (91.30%). There were statistically significant correlations between AJCC classification and complete tumor resolution (Spearman's

conclusionTopical interferon alpha-2b is effective and well tolerated as a primary treatment for OSSN, with a high rate of tumors responding completely to therapy.

Indexed as

Ocular surface squamous neoplasiaRecombinant interferon alpha-2bTopical chemotherapy

Identifiers

PMID34765812
PMCPMC8579786
OpenAlexW3211942376

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.