Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34765574›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in pediatrics2021

Association of Stress, Glucocorticoid Receptor, and FK506 Binding Protein Gene Polymorphisms With Internalizing Disorders Among HIV-Infected Children and Adolescents From Kampala and Masaka Districts-Uganda.

Tonny Jimmy Owalla, Wilber Joseph Ssebajjwe, Dennis Muhanguzi, Jacqueline Samantha Womersley, Eugene Kinyanda, Allan Kalungi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in pediatrics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 73% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Tonny Jimmy OwallaMental Health Unit, Medical Research Council/Uganda Virus Research Institute and London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine Uganda Research Unit, Entebbe, Uganda.
Wilber Joseph SsebajjweMental Health Unit, Medical Research Council/Uganda Virus Research Institute and London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine Uganda Research Unit, Entebbe, Uganda.
Dennis MuhanguziDepartment of Bio-Molecular Resources and Bio-Laboratory Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Animal Resources and Biosecurity, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.
Jacqueline Samantha WomersleyDepartment of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, South Africa.
Eugene KinyandaMental Health Unit, Medical Research Council/Uganda Virus Research Institute and London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine Uganda Research Unit, Entebbe, Uganda.
Allan KalungiMental Health Unit, Medical Research Council/Uganda Virus Research Institute and London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine Uganda Research Unit, Entebbe, Uganda.
Uganda Virus Research Institute · UGMakerere University · UGSouth African Medical Research Council · ZA

Funding

Medical Research Council MC_UP_1204/10Medical Research Council MR/L004623/1Wellcome Trust 205069/Z/16/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Children and adolescents living with human immunodeficiency virus (CA-HIV) suffer a considerable burden of internalizing disorders (IDs; depressive and anxiety disorders). Environmental and genetic factors have been reported to influence the vulnerability to IDs in western settings; however, their role among African populations remains inadequately explored. We investigated the individual and interactive effects of stress and single-nucleotide polymorphisms within the FK506 binding protein 5 (rs1360780) and glucocorticoid receptor (rs10482605) genes on ID status in a cohort of CA-HIV in Uganda. We genotyped rs10482605 (309 cases and 315 controls) and rs1360780 (350 cases and 335 controls) among CA-HIV with and without IDs using Kompetitive Allele-Specific PCR. Socio-demographic variables, as well as allele and genotype distributions, were compared between cases and controls using chi-square tests. Genotypes were assessed for Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium. Composite indices of recent and chronic stress classes were also generated. A hierarchical cluster analysis was used to generate cutoff points within each of the indices of recent and chronic stress. Logistic regression was used to assess the association between IDs and each of recent stress, chronic stress, and the investigated genotypes. The interaction effect of chronic/recent stress on the association between each of the polymorphisms and IDs was determined using a likelihood ratio test. We observed no significant association between IDs and rs1360780 and rs10482605 polymorphisms within the FKBP5 and glucocorticoid receptor genes, respectively (

Indexed as

anxietychildrendepressionFKBP5internalizing disordersNR3C1stress

Identifiers

PMID34765574
PMCPMC8576357
OpenAlexW3209007390

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.