Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34765458›Full record

ArticleAsia-Pacific journal of sports medicine, arthroscopy, rehabilitation and technology2021

Total knee arthroplasty combined with medial patellofemoral ligament augmentation using a Leeds-Keio ligament for 'Windswept deformity' with ipsilateral valgus deformity and permanent patellar dislocation: A case report and a literature review.

Nobuyuki Kumahashi, Suguru Kuwata, Hiroshi Takuwa, Yuji Uchio

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Asia-Pacific journal of sports medicine, arthroscopy, rehabilitation and technology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 54% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Nobuyuki KumahashiDepartment of Orthopedics, Shimane University, School of Medicine, 89-1 Enya-cho, Izumo-shi, Shimane, 693-8501, Japan.
Suguru KuwataDepartment of Orthopedics, Shimane University, School of Medicine, 89-1 Enya-cho, Izumo-shi, Shimane, 693-8501, Japan.
Hiroshi TakuwaDepartment of Orthopedics, Shimane University, School of Medicine, 89-1 Enya-cho, Izumo-shi, Shimane, 693-8501, Japan.
Yuji UchioDepartment of Orthopedics, Shimane University, School of Medicine, 89-1 Enya-cho, Izumo-shi, Shimane, 693-8501, Japan.
Shimane University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We present a 'Windswept deformity' in patient who had osteoarthritis with a mild varus and very severe valgus with ipsilateral permanent patellar dislocation. An 83-year-old woman could not walk for the past a few years due to bilateral knee pain. The femorotibial angle was 196° in the right knee pre-operatively and 134° in the left knee with permanent patellar dislocation. She underwent a staged total knee arthroplasty (TKA) for the right knee, and a semi-constrained TKA for the left knee with medial patellofemoral ligament (MPFL) augmentation using a Leeds-Keio (LK) ligament. At the final follow-up three years after surgery, bilateral knee pain and the extension lag had disappeared and range of motion (ROM) was 0° in extension and 130° in flexion for both knees without patellar re-dislocation. This clinical case indicates that the unconstrained and semi-constrained type of TKA combined with the MPFL augmentation using an LK ligament is effective to treat a 'Windswept deformity'.

Indexed as

Bilateral total knee arthroplastyMedial patellofemoral ligament reconstructionPermanent patellar dislocation

Identifiers

PMID34765458
PMCPMC8556479
OpenAlexW3208973394

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.