Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34765062›Full record

ArticleRadiology case reports2022

Giant epidermal inclusion cyst of the axilla: a case report with diagnostic ultrasound imaging features.

Ji Young Lee

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Radiology case reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ji Young LeeDepartment of Radiology, Ilsan Paik Hospital, Inje University College of Medicine, 170 Juhwa-ro, Ilsanseo-gu, Goyang, Gyeonggi-do 10380, Republic of Korea.
Inje University Ilsan Paik Hospital · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Epidermal inclusion cyst is a relatively common benign lesion of the skin, and it can occur anywhere in the hair-bearing area of the body. It usually appears as an asymptomatic mass, which is less than 4 cm in size. However, rarely it can occur as a large mass in the axilla, and in such cases, the location and size tend to cause more complications. The author encountered a patient with a large epidermal inclusion cyst of the axilla. Ultrasound examination showed an oval-shaped hypoechoic subcutaneous mass with dermal attachment, intralesional echogenic reflectors, filiform anechoic areas, and no vascularity. These characteristic imaging features could lead to an accurate preoperative imaging diagnosis without biopsy and avoid subsequent complications. Excision of the mass was performed due to discomfort because of the large size and growing nature of the lesion, and histological examination confirmed the diagnosis of an epidermal inclusion cyst. Therefore, recognition of diagnostic ultrasound features of this entity may enable an accurate preoperative diagnosis, even when it has an unusual size and location.

Indexed as

AxillaGiant epidermal inclusion cystUltrasound Imaging

Identifiers

PMID34765062
PMCPMC8571480
OpenAlexW3209555355

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.