ArticleCentral-European journal of immunology2021
Urine and serum interleukin 35 as potential biomarkers of lupus nephritis.
Article in Central-European journal of immunology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 7 citations in OpenAlex.
- Regional variations in serum IL-35 levels and association with systemic lupus erythematosus: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Scientific reports · 2024Pooled it
- Noninvasive biomarkers for lupus nephritis.Laboratory medicine · 2024Review
- Abnormal expression of CXCL13, MIF and IL-35 in patients with primary Sjögren's syndrome and its relationship with disease severity.Central-European journal of immunology · 2023Article
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1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.
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No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
introductionLupus nephritis (LN) is considered a serious manifestation of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Therefore, a reliable non-invasive biomarker is a priority for monitoring renal involvement instead of the kidney biopsy. Interleukin 35 (IL-35) has an immunosuppressive and anti-inflammatory role in many autoimmune diseases. However, its role in LN still needs to be elucidated. AIM OF THE STUDY: To evaluate urine and serum levels of IL-35 in SLE patients with LN and without nephritis identifying their potential as biomarkers of renal involvement. MATERIAL AND
methodsUrine and serum levels of IL-35 were measured in 42 SLE patients, divided into 22 with LN and 20 without LN, and 20 matched healthy controls using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). SLE disease activity was assessed for patients by the Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Disease Activity Index 2000 (SLEDAI-2K).
resultsLevels of serum and urine IL-35 were significantly higher (p < 0.001) in the LN group compared with those without LN and with controls. In LN patients, a strong correlation (p < 0.001) was observed between serum and urine IL-35 levels with SLEDAI-2K score (r = 0.677 and 0.806 respectively). Furthermore, proteinuria had a strong and significant correlation (p ˂ 0.001) with serum and urinary IL-35 levels in the patients with LN. Serum IL-35 had 90.9% sensitivity and 85% specificity while urine IL-35 had 95.5% sensitivity and 75% specificity to differentiate LN from healthy individuals.
conclusionsUrine and serum IL-35 may aid in assessment of renal involvement in SLE patients, serving as potential biomarkers of LN.
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