ArticleCentral-European journal of immunology2021
Expression of peripheral monocytic programmed death ligand-1 in severe sepsis combined with HBV-related cirrhosis. A pilot observational study.
Article in Central-European journal of immunology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.
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Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.
- PD-L1 as a Potential Inducer for NF-κB Pathway Activation in M1-Type Macrophages During Sepsis: An Integrated Analysis Based on GEO Public Database and Multi-Omics Data.Journal of inflammation research · 2026Article
- PD-L1 mediates M1 polarization of macrophages via the AIM2/IL-18/STAT1 signaling axis during sepsis.Cell communication and signaling : CCS · 2025Article
- PD-L1 and the risk of bacterial infection in patients with chronic liver diseases: An international multicohort study.JHEP reports : innovation in hepatology · 2025Article
- The implication of targeting PD-1:PD-L1 pathway in treating sepsis through immunostimulatory and anti-inflammatory pathways.Frontiers in immunology · 2023Review
- The Expression Levels and Concentrations of PD-1 and PD-L1 Proteins in Septic Patients: A Systematic Review.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022Review
- Diagnostic and Prognostic Value of Monocyte Distribution Width in Sepsis.Journal of inflammation research · 2022Review
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Authors and funding
3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
introductionHepatitis B virus (HBV)-related liver cirrhosis (LC) complicated with severe sepsis (SS) leads to HBV-related acute-on-chronic liver failure (HBV-ACLF). Programmed cell death ligand-1 (PD-L1)-associated immunosuppression is involved in both LC and SS. This study aimed to examine the expression and clinical relevance of PD-L1 on peripheral CD14+ monocytes in sepsis-induced HBV-ACLF. MATERIAL AND
methodsPD-L1 expression on peripheral CD14+ monocytes among the healthy control (HC), LC and LC + SS groups was examined using flow cytometry analysis and compared. In the LC + SS group, an SS-induced ACLF subgroup was identified. LC + SS patients were followed up for 28 days. The correlations between monocytic PD-L1 expression and illness severity scores and the prognostic value of monocytic PD-L1 expression in SS-induced HBV-ACLF patients was examined.
resultsThere were 17, 30 and 70 participants in the HC, LC and LC + SS groups, respectively. The monocytic PD-L1 expression was higher in the LC group compared with the HC group and in the LC + SS group compared with the LC group. The monocytic PD-L1 expression was positively correlated with the illness severity scores in LC + SS patients and predicted 28-day mortality of SS-induced HBV-ACLF patients (n = 59).
conclusionsSevere sepsis exhibits a superimposed effect of monocytic PD-L1 up-regulation on the basis of liver cirrhosis, and monocytic PD-L1 expression predicts 28-day mortality of SS-induced HBV-ACLF.
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