Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34764777›Full record

ArticleSaudi journal of biological sciences2021

Association of TNF-α polymorphisms (-857, -863 and -1031), TNF-α serum level and lipid profile with acne vulgaris.

Sidra Younis, Sana Shamim, Kanwal Nisar, Farah Deeba, Sabba Mehmood, Sara Mumtaz, Miroslav Blumenberg, Qamar Javed

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Saudi journal of biological sciences, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Alterations in the lipid profile in acne vulgaris patients: A meta-analysis.The Journal of international medical research · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. Enhancing Antibacterial Activity ofPharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  3. Human genetic variations conferring resistance to malaria.Journal of translational medicine · 2025
    Review
  4. In severe acne vulgaris, TNF-α gene variants are connected to increased TNF-α gene expression and insulin resistance.Skin research and technology : official journal of International Society for Bioengineering and the Skin (ISBS) [and] International Society for Digital Imaging of Skin (ISDIS) [and] International Society for Skin Imaging (ISSI) · 2024
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Anti-inflammatory effects of banana (Journal of Taibah University Medical Sciences · 2023
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Genetic Variants Associated with Acne Vulgaris.International journal of general medicine · 2023
    Review
  11. A review of skin immune processes in acne.Frontiers in immunology · 2023
    Review
  12. A narrative review of research progress on the role ofAnnals of translational medicine · 2022
    Review
  13. Acne Comorbidities.Clinical, cosmetic and investigational dermatology · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Sidra YounisDepartment of Biological Sciences, National University of Medical Sciences, Abid Majeed Road, Rawalpindi Pakistan.
Sana ShamimDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Kanwal NisarDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Farah DeebaThe Women University, Multan, Pakistan.
Sabba MehmoodDepartment of Biological Sciences, National University of Medical Sciences, Abid Majeed Road, Rawalpindi Pakistan.
Sara MumtazDepartment of Biological Sciences, National University of Medical Sciences, Abid Majeed Road, Rawalpindi Pakistan.
Miroslav BlumenbergThe R. O. Perelman Department of Dermatology, NYU Langone Medical Center, New York, USA.
Qamar JavedDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Quaid-i-Azam University · PKNational University of Medical Sciences · PKNYU Langone Health · USThe Women University Multan · PK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAcne is an inflammatory condition principally affected by genetic and dietary factors. Investigation into functional polymorphisms of TNF-α gene and their association with acne vulgaris will be helpful in exploring genetic influence on skin immune mediated inflammatory events. In the present study, we analyzed association of TNF-α gene polymorphisms, its expression levels and lipid profiles in a large cohort of acne patients and controls.

methodsWe used PCR-RFLP to study association of TNF-α polymorphisms at -857C/T, -863C/A and -1031 T/C sites with acne vulgaris. Lipid profiles were measured using enzymatic end-point method. The serum levels of TNF-α and apolipoprotein a were measured using ELISA. NIH, LDlink was used to investigate patterns of linkage disequilibrium across south Asian reference genome (Punjabi from Lahore Pakistan).

resultsWe found that TNF-α -863 polymorphism is strongly associated with acne in overall population as well as in gender and severity based groups of acne patients. Polymorphisms at -863 and -1031 position were in linkage disequilibrium. Importantly, TNF-α serum level was significantly increased in acne patients with severe disease symptoms. Furthermore, levels of total cholesterol (TC) and triglycerides (TG) were significantly increased, whereas high density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) level was significantly decreased in acne patients. The levels of apolipoprotein a varied widely in studied populations and no significant difference was found in the analyzed groups.

conclusionIn conclusion, we found that TNF-α expression increases in acne patients affected by TNF-α polymorphisms, and that the lipid profile is specifically disrupted in acne patients.

Indexed as

Acne severityAcne typesAcne vulgarisApo-a, Apolipoprotein aAssociationAV, Acne vulgarisC. acnes, Cutibacterium acnesHDL-C, High density lipoprotein cholesterolIL-1, Interleukin-1LGL, Low glycemic loadLipid ProfileOPD, Out-patient departmentPolymorphismsTC, Total cholesterolTNFAlphaTNF-α, Tumor necrosis factor alpha

Identifiers

PMID34764777
PMCPMC8568822
OpenAlexW3191119939

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.