Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34764725›Full record

ArticleJournal of ginseng research2021

Effects of red ginseng on gut, microbiota, and brain in a mouse model of post-infectious irritable bowel syndrome.

Seonhye Yu, Eunho Chun, Yeounjung Ji, Young Joo Lee, Mirim Jin

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of ginseng research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Journal of ginseng research · 2026
    Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Synergistic Modulation of the Gut-Brain-Immune Axis by a DualJournal of microbiology and biotechnology · 2025
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. The beneficial potential of ginseng for menopause.Journal of ginseng research · 2024
    Review
  11. Nutrients · 2024
    Article
  12. Brain plasticity and ginseng.Journal of ginseng research · 2024
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Seonhye YuDepartment of Microbiology, College of Medicine, Gachon University, Incheon, Republic of Korea.
Eunho ChunDepartment of Health Sciences and Technology, GAIHST, Gachon University, Incheon, Republic of Korea.
Yeounjung JiLee Gil Ya Cancer and Diabetes Institute, Gachon University, Incheon, Republic of Korea.
Young Joo LeeDepartment of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Sejong University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Mirim JinDepartment of Microbiology, College of Medicine, Gachon University, Incheon, Republic of Korea.
Gachon University · KRSejong University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIrritable bowel syndrome (IBS), the most common functional gastrointestinal disorder, is characterized by chronic abdominal pain and bowel habit changes. Although diverse complicated etiologies are involved in its pathogenesis, a dysregulated gut-brain axis may be an important factor. Red ginseng (RG), a traditional herbal medicine, is proven to have anti-inflammatory effects and improve brain function; however, these effects have not been investigated in IBS.

methodsThree-day intracolonic zymosan injections were used to induce post-infectious human IBS-like symptoms in mice. The animals were randomized to receive either phosphate-buffered saline (CG) or RG (30/100/300 mg/kg) for 10 days. Amitriptyline and sulfasalazine were used as positive controls. Macroscopic scoring was performed on day 4. Visceral pain and anxiety-like behaviors were assessed by colorectal distension and elevated plus maze and open field tests, respectively, on day 10. Next-generation sequencing of gut microbiota was performed, and biomarkers involved in gut-brain axis responses were analyzed.

resultsCompared to CG, RG significantly decreased the macroscopic score, frequency of visceral pain, and anxiety-like behavior in the IBS mice. These effects were comparable to those after sulfasalazine and amitriptyline treatments. Moreover, RG significantly increased the proliferation of beneficial microbes, including

conclusionRG may be a potential therapeutic option for the management of human IBS.

Indexed as

Gut–brain axisIrritable bowel syndromeMicrobiotaRed ginseng

Identifiers

PMID34764725
PMCPMC8569328
OpenAlexW3151216490

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.