Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34764713›Full record

ArticleNature and science of sleep2021

Prediction of Epiglottic Collapse in Obstructive Sleep Apnea Patients: Epiglottic Length.

I-Chun Kuo, Li-Jen Hsin, Li-Ang Lee, Tuan-Jen Fang, Ming-Shao Tsai, Yi-Chan Lee, Shih-Chieh Shen, Hsueh-Yu Li

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature and science of sleep, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Lateral epiglottic collapse in obstructive sleep apnea is associated with laterally directed pharyngeal collapse.Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

I-Chun KuoDepartments of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou Main Branch, Tao-yuan City, Taiwan.
Li-Jen HsinDepartments of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou Main Branch, Tao-yuan City, Taiwan.
Li-Ang LeeDepartments of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou Main Branch, Tao-yuan City, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0001-8414-595X
Tuan-Jen FangDepartments of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou Main Branch, Tao-yuan City, Taiwan.
Ming-Shao TsaiCollege of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Tao-Yuan, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-9314-5940
Yi-Chan LeeCollege of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Tao-Yuan, Taiwan.
Shih-Chieh ShenCollege of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Tao-Yuan, Taiwan.
Hsueh-Yu LiDepartments of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou Main Branch, Tao-yuan City, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-9016-8098
Chang Gung University · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study aims to explore the factors that contribute to epiglottic collapse (EC) in patients with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA).

methodsThis study enrolled 35 patients (34 males; median age, 39 years; median apnea-hypopnea index (AHI), 55.4 events/h; median body mass index (BMI), 26.9 kg/m

resultsEC was found in 12 patients (34%). No difference in age, gender, AHI, and BMI between the two groups was noted. The anatomical measurement revealed that epiglottis length was significantly different between the EC and NEC groups (21.2 vs 15.8 mm;

conclusionEpiglottis is a potential collapse site among multilevel obstruction in moderate to severe OSA patients. Epiglottic length is highly sensitive in predicting EC, with the cutoff value of 16.6 mm. Hyoid movement plays a role in contributing to EC in OSA patients.

Indexed as

drug-induced sleep computed tomographyepiglottic collapseepiglottic lengthhyoid bone movementobstructive sleep apnea

Identifiers

PMID34764713
PMCPMC8573216
OpenAlexW3210155562

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.