Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34764650›Full record

ArticleNeuropsychiatric disease and treatment2021

Acupuncture Treatment is Associated with a Decreased Risk of Dementia in Patients with Depression: A Propensity Score-Matched Cohort Study.

Kuan-Yu Chen, Ming-Cheng Huang, Cheng-Li Lin, Yu-Chen Lee, Mei-Yao Wu, Hung-Rong Yen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Kuan-Yu ChenDepartment of Chinese Medicine, Taipei City Hospital, Yangming Branch, Taipei, Taiwan.
Ming-Cheng HuangDepartment of Chinese Medicine, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0003-0830-7093
Cheng-Li LinManagement Office for Health Data, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.
Yu-Chen LeeDepartment of Chinese Medicine, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-9510-3146
Mei-Yao Wu *Department of Chinese Medicine, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-1004-0757
Hung-Rong Yen *Department of Chinese Medicine, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-0131-1658
China Medical University · TWAsia University · TWTaipei City Hospital · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDepression is one of the most disabling disorders, which causes long-term complications such as neurodegenerative disorder and cerebrovascular disease. Some patients with depression seek acupuncture treatment. We aimed to investigate the association between acupuncture treatment and the risk of dementia in patients with depression from the perspective of real-world evidence.

methodsPatients over 18 years old and newly diagnosed with depression between 1997 and 2010 were selected from the Taiwanese National Health Insurance Research Database and followed up until the end of 2013. Propensity score was used to match equal numbers of patients 1:1 (N = 16,609 per group) into acupuncture and non-acupuncture cohorts based on characteristics including sex, age, baseline comorbidity and drug use. The outcome measurement was the comparison of dementia incidence in the two cohorts.

resultsCompared with the non-acupuncture cohort, patients who received acupuncture treatment had a decreased risk of dementia (adjusted hazard ratio (aHR) = 0.54; 95% confidence interval (CI) = 0.50-0.58, P < 0.001) after adjustment for age, sex, comorbidities and drug use. Compared with depression patients who did not receive acupuncture, the aHR of vascular dementia and Alzheimer's disease incidences for patients who had acupuncture therapy was 0.59 (95% CI 0.48-0.71) and 0.51 (95% CI 0.39-0.67), respectively. The cumulative incidence of dementia was significantly lower in the acupuncture cohort than in the non-acupuncture cohort (Log rank test, p < 0.001).

conclusionThe present study from real-world data revealed that acupuncture reduced the risk of dementia in depression patients, which supports healthcare decisions in clinical practice.

Indexed as

acupunctureAlzheimer’s diseasedementiadepressionNational Health Insurance Research DatabaseNHIRDtraditional Chinese medicine

Identifiers

PMID34764650
PMCPMC8575370
OpenAlexW3210108136

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.